Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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In this image, which letter indicates the location of axons associated with motor pathways?
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- You identify a new neuron in the fruit fly's brain and find it contains acetylcholine. 1) Based on this identification, this neuron is (a) Excitatory, (b) Inhibitory, (c) Neither excitatory nor inhibitory, or (d) Either excitatory or inhibitory 2) Briefly explain your answer above. 3) How would you figure out your answer above? Briefly describe an experiment you would do. Edit Format Tablearrow_forwardIf you are trying to study the presynaptic activity of a neurotransmitter using outside out patch clamp, would you add the neurotransmitter into the solution bath that the setup is placed into or would the neurotransmitter be added through the micropipette of the patch clamp?arrow_forwardMotor neurons have many functions, which include to: Carry a nerve impulse away from the CNS Send sensory information to the CNS Detect a stimulus from a sensory receptor Transmit a nerve impulse to an interneuron Take an impulse from an effector to a sensory neuronarrow_forward
- please use arrows to idetify: axon fascicle endoneurium perineurium epineurium Schwann cell (myelin sheath) Nucleus of Schwann cellarrow_forwardSelect the best answer or answers from the choices given: An IPSP is inhibitory because (a) it hyperpolarizes the postsynaptic membrane, (b) it reduces the amount of neurotransmitter released by the presynaptic terminal,(c) it prevents calcium ion entry into the presynaptic terminal, (d) it changes the threshold of the neuron.arrow_forwardGive Explanation Solution (no need Handwritten)arrow_forward
- Identify the charges (positive/negative) that appear on the inside AND the outside of an axon while at resting state. Explain 2 factors that contribute to the maintenance of this resting state.arrow_forwardThe axon of neurons contains microtubules with the minus end situated toward the cell body and the plus end situated toward the end of the axon. Neurotransmitters are transported in vesicles carried by motor proteins. A neuron missing which of the following motor proteins would be unable to secrete neurotransmitters in this way? Group of answer choices: Myosin Kinesin Dyneinarrow_forwardDescribe two different ways in which we can induce reorganization/plasticity in primary motor cortex.arrow_forward
- Binding of neurotransmitter to the motor end plate leads to depolarization because the neurotransmitter: a) opens ligand-gated sodium channels. b) opens voltage-gated sodium channels. c) opens ligand-gated potassium channels. d) opens voltage-gated potassium channels.arrow_forwardJane is wishing to artificially stimulate neurotransmitter release by a motor neuron. She should be able to do this by electrically activating the neuron (TRUE or FALSE) and/or by injecting potassium ions into the synaptic terminal/knob region (TRUE or FALSE).arrow_forwardWhich of the following options shows the pathway of a nervous signal from the tip of your finger sensing a hot object leading to the ultimate movement of your hand away from the object? receptor --> sensory neuron --> interneuron --> motor neuron --> effector receptor --> motor neuron --> interneuron --> sensory neuron --> effector sensory neuron --> receptor --> interneuron --> motor neuron --> effector sensory neuron --> receptor --> interneuron --> effector --> motor neuron receptor --> sensory neuron --> interneuron --> effector --> motor neuronarrow_forward
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