ATP NAD+ FADH2 Coenzyme A ATP synthase oxidizing agent in metabolism enzyme "motor" located on the inner membrane of mitochondria works with CoQ10 in oxidative phosphorylation shuttles electrons in the e- transport chain provides energy to drive an endergonic reaction forward shuttles two-carbon units (acetyl groups) reducing agent in metabolism turns pyruvate to lactate in anaerobic conditions

Q: ADP ATP NADP NADPH FAD FADH2 Oxidation Reduction chemiosmosis acetyl coenzyme   >give…

A: Introduction: Cellular Respiration : Cellular Respiration Is A Series Of Metabolic Activities And…

Q: Given the ETC, would a test for Cytochrome c Oxidase be positive? (Turn blue) Why or why not?

A: The oxidase test is used to determine those bacteria which contain cytochrome c oxidase. It is a…

Q: The condensation reaction catalyzed by ß-ketoacyl-ACP synthase synthesizes a four-carbon unit by…

A: Malonyl CoA is formed from carboxylation of Acetyl CoA through an ATP consuming process by biotin…

Q: Under standard conditions, is the oxidation of ubiquinol (Coenzyme Q) by O2 sufficiently exergonic…

A: The oxidation of ubiquinol is a critical step in the electron transport chain (ETC), which is…

Q: The Citric Acid Cycle results in (Choose all that apply) net oxidation of acetyl CoA carbons to two…

A: The biochemical reaction in aerobic conditions involving the release of stored energy through the…

Q: Please explain why hydrolysis of ATP can release much energy by describing how the products of ATP…

A: ATP hydrolysis is the catabolic reaction process in which chemical energy that is stored in the…

Q: How many ATP molecules are generated from one complete metabolism of one molecule of maltose…

A: Glucose is the preferred biomolecule for the generation of ATP and reducing equivalents. Glucose is…

Q: Arsenate (ASO) closely resembles phosphate in structure and reactivity. However, arsenate esters are…

A: Arsenate mimics the structure of phosphate. Because of this, arsenate binds to the phosphate binding…

Q: The enzyme that catalyzes reaction below can be classified as: CoO COO NAD+ NADH + H* Но- | malate…

A: Malate dehydrogenase (MDH) is an enzyme broadly distributed among living life forms and is a vital…

Q: H H-C=0 ATP H-C-OH HO-C-H V H-COH HOOH Hexokinase H-C-OHO meras-C-OHO kinase H OH H-C-O-P-O H o- HO…

A: Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway during which glucose molecule splits into pyruvate molecules with…

Q: Question 8: The following table shows the glycolysis reactions and their standard Gibbs free energy…

A: Glycolysis is the first step in the energy extraction process from glucose oxidation. It replaces…

Q: provide the total ATP of glyceraldehyde, citric acid and succinic acid using the…

A: Glycerol 3-phosphate shuttle (G3P shuttle) enables the cells to transfer the high energy electrons…

Q: What is the role of FAD in the preparation of pyruvate to enter the citric acid cycle? to perform a…

A: The question is asking about the role of Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) in the process of…

Q: Describe the chemiosmotic coupling mechanism. Draw a simple picture illustrating this mechanism and…

A: Chemiosmosis is the movement of ions across a semipermeable membrane-bound construction, down their…

Q: Using evidence from the diagram, one could conclude that sugar is included as an ingr wine and beer…

A: The word "glucose" is derived from the Greek word "sweet." It's a form of sugar that comes from the…

Q: Choose any/all that apply to the citric acid cycle.

A: The citric acid cycle is also known as the Krebs' cycle or the tricarboxylic acid cycle. This is an…

Q: The radiolabel shown on the image in glycogen is used for conversion to ribose 5-phosphate while…

A: Glycogen is a polysaccharide and the storage form of carbohydrates in animals. It is a homopolymer…

Q: To oxidize the reduced coenzymes NADH and FADH2, and provide energy for the synthesis of ATP

A: Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in the mitochondrial matrix, and this cycle represents a…

Q: Two glucose molecules undergo cellular respiration. Match the end-products of the citric acid cycle…

A: Krebs cycle/Tricarboxylic acid(TCA) cycle/ Citric acid cycle  Main source of energy for cells and…

Q: addition to L-lactate, which of the following molecules is (are) generated by fermentation of…

A: Fermentation is an anaerobic process that occurs in the absence of oxygen, leading to the conversion…

Q: Which reaction is irreversible? oxidized glutathione + NADPH + H+ → reduced glutathione + NADP+…

A: Introduction:   When a reaction is irreversible, it cannot be reversed, i.e. the products do not…

Q: We have discussed the aerobic metabolism of glucose extensively in this class. To capture and use…

A: ATP is the source of the power for the cell.

Q: Which reaction below in the glycolytic pathway has a highly unfavorable delta Gº¹ but a favorable…

A: Free energy changes: The Gibbs free energy is used to calculate the maximum amount of work that a…

Q: Identify the enzyme involved in this reaction from the Glycolytic pathway. OPO32 H+OH CH₂OPO3²- O…

A: Glycolysis or Glycolytic pathway is a process in which glucose is oxidized & is converted to…

Q: There are eight chemical reactions that occur in the citric acid cycle process. The reactions of the…

A: Cellular respiration is the process how biochemical energy is generated from food. It involves the…

Q: Question 8: The following table shows the glycolysis reactions and their standard Gibbs free energy…

A: The Vital process  for to generate energy to run various metabolic, physical activities is the…

Q: For questions 25-27, please use the diagram above. What reaction is being displayed ahove?

A: INTRODUCTION The TCA cycle is an amphibolic pathway. Anaplerotic reactions replenish TCA cycle…

Q: The reaction shown below occurs in glycolysis. Which of the following is false about this reaction?…

A: Glycolysis is a catabolic pathway which breaks down glucose into two molecules of pyruvate that…

Q: Match the following B vitamins with the roles of their coenzymes: riboflavin [ Choose ] [ Choose ]…

A: B vitamins: they are a class of vitamins that are water-soluble which aids in cell metabolism and…

Q: The primary purpose of the aconitase step in Citric Acid Cycle is to: form the intermediate…

A: The citric acid cycle involves acetyl-CoA oxidation into carbon dioxide and water. The acetyl-CoA…

Q: Under anerobic conditions how many ATP molecules will be produced when 3.5 moles of Glucose are…

A: Glycolysis:In anaerobic conditions, glycolysis is the primary pathway for glucose breakdown.During…

Q: 36. What is the CORRECT order of cellular respiration events? Group of answer choices…

A: Macromolecules are types of biomolecules that are needed in large amounts for the growth and…

Q: The coenzymes NAD+ and NADP+ are important electron carriers that pick up electrons from one pathway…

A: The coenzymes NAD/NADH and FAD/FADH2 can exist in their oxidized (NAD+ and FAD) or reduced forms…

Q: Select all of the intermediates of glycolysis that are used to generate ATP by substrate-level…

A: 1,3-BisphosphoglyceratePhosphoenolpyruvateExplanation -During glycolysis, the phosphorylation of ADP…

Q: Complete the pathway below by writing the intermediate (I) name, pathway name (P) and enzyme (E)…

A: Pyruvate molecules produced as the end product of the glycolytic pathway enter into the citric acid…

Q: Using the following glycolisis diagram, a. name all the steps in citric acid cycle, what are the…

A: Cellular respiration is a collection of three metabolic pathways that generate ATP by the oxidation…

Q: What are the regulation of glycogeonesis and pentose phosphate pathway?

A: Gluconeogenesis and glycolysis are reverses of each pathway though they share most of the enzymes in…

Q: Oxidative phosphorylation photosynthesis Krebs cycle glycolysis

A: Cellular respiration will include the various metabolic pathways that involve glycolysis, the Krebs…

Q: 40. Note the structure of glucose shown below in linear form. The spot next to carbon 2 is an…

A: An essential metabolic process called glycolysis starts both anaerobic and aerobic respiration…

Q: Group A Group B Debranching enzyme Not involved in glycolysis The enzyme catayze cleavage of an a…

A: In an organism, different pathways are interconnected. Some pathways are anabolic and some are…

Q: Follow the two carbon atoms that enter the citric acid cycle (C₂). Are the two CO2 molecules given…

A: The citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle or tricarboxylic acid cycle) is a series of…