At times firms will need to decide if they want to continue to use their current equipment or replace the equipment with newer equipment. The company will need to do replacement analysis to determine which option is the best financial decision for the company. Price Co. is considering replacing an existing piece of equipment. The project involves the following: • The new equipment will have a cost of $2,400,000, and it is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation so it will be fully depreciated at t = 0. • The old machine was purchased before the new tax law, so it is being depreciated on a straight-line basis. It has a book value of $200,000 (at year 0) and four more years of depreciation left ($50,000 per year). • The new equipment will have a salvage value of $0 at the end of the project's life (year 6). The old machine has a current salvage value (at year 0) of $300,000. • Replacing the old machine will require an investment in net operating working capital (NOWC) of $30,000 that will be recovered at the end of the project's life (year 6). • The new machine is more efficient, so the firm’s incremental earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) will increase by a total of $600,000 in each of the next six years (years 1–6). Hint: This value represents the difference between the revenues and operating costs (including depreciation expense) generated using the new equipment and that earned using the old equipment. • The project's cost of capital is 13%. • The company's annual tax rate is 25%.   Complete the following table and compute the incremental cash flows associated with the replacement of the old equipment with the new equipment.   Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Initial investment -$1,800,000                EBIT                                  – Taxes                                  – Δ Depreciation × T                                  + Salvage value                   – Tax on salvage                   – NOWC                   + Recapture of NOWC                  Total free cash flow                                      The net present value (NPV) of this replacement project is: $187,957   $221,126   $254,295   $265,351

Which values am I supposed to use for the depreciation?

I do not understand the PV and cannot find the appropriate table for this?

The company DstriBut.inc decides to take a technological shift by replacing its old distribution center with a new one that is more oriented towards technology and less dependent on manpower. The entire installation is estimated at $6,000,000 amortized at the rate of 30% decreasing. An immediate expense of $30,000 (taxable and non-depreciable) is planned to ensure the training of the personnel who will operate on the new installations. This investment creates a working capital requirement of $400,000, fully recoverable. The company estimates to increase its operating cash flow by $1,500,000 before tax. On the other hand, the company must assume an expense for the maintenance and replacement of consumable components of new installations in the amount of $50,000 every 2 years. This investment will have a residual value of $2,500,000 at the end of the investment horizon, which is set at 5 years by senior management. The tax rate is 40% and the rate of return required by senior management…

Arnold Inc. is considering a proposal to manufacture high-end protein bars used as food supplements by body builders. The project requires use of an existing warehouse, which the firm acquired three years ago for $2 million and which it currently rents out for $130,000. Rental rates are not expected to change going forward. In addition to using the warehouse, the project requires an upfront investment into machines and other equipment of $1.2 million. This investment can be fully depreciated straight-line over the next 10 years for tax purposes. However, Arnold Inc. expects to terminate the project at the end of eight years and to sell the machines and equipment for $424,000. Finally, the project requires an initial investment into net working capital equal to 10% of predicted first-year sales. Subsequently, net working capital is 10% of the predicted sales over the following year. Sales of protein bars are expected to be $4.9 million in the first year and to stay constant for eight…

HappyDay is planning to invest $20 million and acquire a new production line at the beginning of Year 3. Also, the company has intents to change the depreciation policy in order to manage the costs of production and income tax expenses better. Your new boss asks you to calculate depreciation expenses using straight-line, double-declining balance and units-of-production methods to determine which of the methods is better.   The new asset is expected to have a 10-year useful life. The total production is estimated at 500,000 tons. With respect to the new asset, HappyDay is expecting to generate the following results in Years 3-5.   Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Expected amount of production, tons 45,000 65,000 60,000 Net Sales, thousand $ 85,000 120,000 110,000 Expenses (before depreciation and income tax), thousand $ 45,000 80,000 73,000 Income tax rate, % 30 30 30   Answer the following question 2. Compute HappyDay’s Total Expenses, Income…

Rahul

At times firms will need to decide if they want to continue to use their current equipment or replace the equipment with newer equipment. The company will need to do replacement analysis to determine which option is the best financial decision for the company. Price Co. is considering replacing an existing piece of equipment. The project involves the following: • The new equipment will have a cost of $9,000,000, and it is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation so it will be fully depreciated at t = 0. • The old machine was purchased before the new tax law, so it is being depreciated on a straight-line basis. It has a book value of $200,000 (at year 0) and four more years of depreciation left ($50,000 per year). • The new equipment will have a salvage value of $0 at the end of the project's life (year 6). The old machine has a current salvage value (at year 0) of $300,000. • Replacing the old machine will require an investment in net operating working capital (NOWC) of…

An engineer is working on the layout of a new research and experimentation facility.  Two plant operators will be required.  If, however, an additional $150,000 of instrumentation and remote controls were added, the plant could be run by a single operator.  The total before-tax cost of each plant operator is projected to be $52,500 per year.  The instrumentation and controls will be depreciated using the MACRS 5-year depreciation schedule.(a)  Find the rate of return on the project, and the after tax payback period.(b)  Based on a MARR of 15%, is this a desirable investment?

еВook You must evaluate the purchase of a proposed spectrometer for the R&D department. The purchase price of the spectrometer including modifications is $270,000, and the equipment will be fully depreciated at the time of purchase. The equipment would be sold after 3 years for $49,000. The equipment would require a $12,000 increase in net operating working capital (spare parts inventory). The project would have no effect on revenues, but it should save the firm $20,000 per year in before-tax labor costs. The firm's marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%. a. What is the initial investment outlay for the spectrometer after bonus depreciation is considered, that is, what is the Year 0 project cash flow? Enter your answer as a positive value. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. b. What are the project's annual cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Year 1: $ Year 2: $ Year 3: $ c. If the WACC is 12%,…