ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- . You are given the following data concerning Freedonia, a new republic. 1) Consumption is 200 when income is zero and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.6 out of every dollar increase in income 2) Investment function: I = 200 3) AE ≡ C + I 4) AE = Y A. Derive the savings function? B. Suppose equation 2) is changed to I = 150. What is the new equilibrium level of income (Y)? By how much does the $50 decrease in planned investment change equilibrium income? What is the value of the tax multiplier? C. Plot the savings function from a. on a graph with equation 2).arrow_forwardAssuming that there is no government spending or trade, an economy’s GDP is the sum of domestic consumption C and investment I, i.e. Y = C+ I Assume that I is unaffected by GDP Assume the consumption function is C = c0 + c1Y In any equilibrium aggregate demand, AD must be equal to Y, GDP. Given this model, which FIVE of the following statements are correct? Select one or more: A. If the economy above is a demand-driven economy, then the equilibrium solution for Y is given by Y = m(c0 + I), where m = 1/(1 - c1) is the multiplier. B. if c1 = 0.8 the multiplier is equal to 1/0.8= 1.25 C. if c1 = 0.75 the multiplier is equal to 4 D. assume c0 =100, I=50, c1=0.6. The equilibrium value of Y in a demand-driven economy is 300. E. Assume that Y is initially 400, I is initially 100, and the multiplier is 2.5. I increases by 10%. The multiplier implies that in equilibrium Y will increase by 25%. F. The higher is c1 the larger is the multiplier G. If consumers…arrow_forwardAssume that the Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) is 0.8. If the multiplier effect is taken into account, the reduction in government expenditure by $ 200 million will shift the overall demand process to the correct order below. A) right, $1,000 million B) left, $ 200 million C) left, $160 million D) left, $1,000 million E) right, $ 160 millionarrow_forward
- Given a consumption function of C= $25 +0.75 YD, if disposable income is $1,000, then the average propensity to consume equals Multiple Choice 1.0. 0.6. 1.6. 0.4.arrow_forwardThe simple multiplier is: a) consumption spending divided by saving. b) one divided by one minus the marginal propensity to consume. c) one plus the marginal propensity to consume. d) one divided by one plus the marginal propensity to consume. e) the MPC.arrow_forward1a) and b)arrow_forward
- An economy is described by the following equations: Y = C + I, + G C = a + b(Y – T) T = tY %3D %3D Let a = 20,6 = 0.75, t = 0.25, I, = 100, G = 240 %3D (a) Determine the value of the multiplier for this economy, and find the equilibrium value of Y. (b) Find the values of C, T and G-T, given your answer to part (a). (c) Describe what would happen if the government tried to eliminate its budget deficit by undertaking a cut in G equal to the current value of G-T. HTML Editor B IUA A ▼ 回 深 D ¶ T 12pt Paragrap IIarrow_forwardSuppose we start with a general equilibrium, and the economy experience an improvement in payment technology. Which of the following statements correctly describes the goods market response in the short term? 1. The IS curve remains unchanged 2. The IS curve shifts to the left 3. The IS curve shifts to the right 4. None of the abovearrow_forwardConsider an economy described by the following:Autonomous consumption ( a ) = 100Autonomous Investment = 100Marginal propensity to consume = 0.75 What is the savings function for this economy?arrow_forward
- The marginal propensity to consume is defined as: Question 64 options: the ratio of change in consumption on both domestic and foreign items to the change in income average consumption as a proportion of income the ratio of the change in consumption on domestic items to the change in income the change in consumption on domestic items multiplied by the change in income the change in consumption on domestic and foreign items multiplied by the change in incomearrow_forwardConsider a closed economy with no government, where aggregate demand is determined by autonomous consumption, investment (which is independent of output), and the marginal propensity to consume. a) Given that autonomous consumption is 20, investment is also 20, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.6, write out an equation for aggregate demand (AD) in this economy. b) Given this aggregate demand equation, and the equilibrium equation Y = AD, use algebra to find the equilibrium level of Y. (2 marks) c) Draw a diagram with output (Y) on the x-axis and aggregate demand (AD) on the yaxis. Draw two lines on this diagram: (i) Y = AD, and (ii) the aggregate demand function from part (a). Label the intercept of the AD line, and the point where the two lines intersect, with numerical values. d) Suppose that the marginal propensity to consume falls from 0.6 to 0.5. What would the new equilibrium level of Y be? Illustrate your answer in the diagram you drew for part (c). e)…arrow_forwardConsider two closed economies that are identical except for their marginal propensity to consume (MPC). Each economy is currently in equilibrium with real GDP and total expenditure equal to $100 billion, as shown by the black points on the following two graphs. Neither economy has taxes that change with income. The grey lines show the 45-degree line on each graph. The first economy's MPC is 0.5. Therefore, its initial total expenditure line has a slope of 0.5 and passes through the point (100, 100). The second economy's MPC is 0.70. Therefore, its initial total expenditure line has a slope of 0.70 and passes through the point (100, 100). Now, suppose there is an increase of $30 billion in investment in each economy. Place a green line (triangle symbol) on each of the previous graphs to indicate the new total expenditure line for each economy. Then place a black point (plus symbol) on each graph showing the new level of equilibrium output.arrow_forward
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