Assume that the supply of low-skilled workers is fairly elastic, but the employers’ demand for such workers is fairly inelastic. If the policy goal is to expand employment for low-skilled workers, is it better to focus on policy tools to shift the supply of unskilled labor or on tools to shift the demand for unskilled labor? Sketch a graph to help compare and contrast the two options.

Assume that the supply of low-skilled workers is fairly elastic, but the employers’ demand for such workers is fairly inelastic. If the policy goal is to expand employment for low-skilled workers, is it better to focus on policy tools to shift the supply of unskilled labor or on tools to shift the demand for unskilled labor? Sketch a graph to help compare and contrast the two options.

Microeconomics

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337617406

Author:Roger A. Arnold

Publisher:Roger A. Arnold

Chapter14: Wages, Unions, And Labor

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2QP

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Assume that the supply of low-skilled workers is fairly elastic, but the employers’ demand for such workers is fairly inelastic. If the policy goal is to expand employment for low-skilled workers, is it better to focus on policy tools to shift the supply of unskilled labor or on tools to shift the demand for unskilled labor? What if the policy goal is to raise wages for this group? Explain answers to include supply and demand diagrams? Name some factors that can cause a shift in the demand curve in labor markets? In addition please address the policy goal of raising wages?
Assume that 1,000 workers are employed by the University in jobs paying $10 per hour. After a rise in the minimum wage to $12 per hour, only 900 will be employed. Which statement is true about this example? Overall, the total amount of earnings received by workers has increased. At a wage of $12, the total number of people wanting to work but not getting hired will be 100. Labor demand (the quantity of workers demanded at various prices) appears to be elastic
Show the diagram or graph for the question of, Assume that the supply of low-skilled workers is fairly elastic, but the employers demand for such workers is fairly inelastic, is it better to focus on policy tools to shift the supply of unskilled labor or on tools to shift the demand for unskilled labor?
V4. Suppose that you have the following information about the market for employees in your buisness: Supply: W=20+N Demand: W=40-N a. Suppose that the union negotiates a team size of only 5 employees. Draw this graphically and calculate the new equilibrium wage number of employees. b. Draw this graphically and calculate the equilibrium wage and number of employees hired.
Draw a graph of the market for U.S. labor. Label axes, curves, and equilibrium quantity and wages. (You do not have to use actual numbers) The supply of workers is highly, but not perfectly elastic. Make sure this elasticity is represented on your graph. Then, draw, on a separate graph, what would happen to that market if there was an influx of immigrant workers who are complements of U.S. native workers.
Assume that the (equilibrium) wage in the labor market for low skilledworkers is is $10/hour. The government’s goal is to help low paid families. Is a minimum wage of$15/hour likely to better achieve the government’s goal if the demand for labor is elastic or if it isinelastic? Provide diagram(s) to support your answer.
As the elasticity of demand for labor increases, the more likely a labor union will: place its support behind the right-to-work laws. try to increase wages by reducing the supply of labor. require longer and longer apprenticeship and training programs in order to supply highly skilled workers. try to protect and maintain the current level of employment among its members and place less emphasis on increasing wages.
The table below shows the quantity demanded and supplied at various wage rates for a competitive market. Wage Rate Quantity of Workers Demanded Quantity of Workers Supplied $100 5 50 90 10 45 80 20 40 70 35 35 60 50 30 If the workers form a union and negotiate a weekly wage of $90, how many workers will be supplied and demanded? Multiple Choice The quantity demand will be 10 and the quantity supplied will be 35. The quantity demanded will be 10 and the quantity supplied will be 45. The quantity demand and supplied will both be 35. The quantity demanded will be 35 and the quantity supplied will be 45.
to finance a new health insurance program, the government of Millonia imposes a new $2-per-hour payroll tax to be paid by employers. What do you expect to happen to wages and the size of the workforce? Explain How will this answer change in markets where labor is inelastically demanded? Explain
Suppose that Congress passes a law which requires employers to provide employees some healthcare benefits that raises the cost to the employers by $5 per hour. a) What is the impact on the demand for labor? (Think quantitatively) b) If the employees value the benefit exactly equal to the cost, what will be the impact on the supply of labor? c) How will the law affect the wage and level of employment? Are the employers better off or worse off? Are the employees better off or worse off? d) Suppose before the implementation of the law, the wage in the market was $3 above the minimum wage. In this case, how the law will affect the wage and level of employment?
The legislature in a state in the South passes strong "right-to-work" laws that make it very difficult for unions to organize workers, so the wage is always equal to the market-clearing value. Except for this difference in legislation, the northern and southern states are very similar.The initial position of a supply-and-demand graph corresponds to the initial labor market condition in the southern state before the labor union negotiated the new, higher wage for workers in the northern state.Suppose that after the wage goes up in the northern state, some workers in the northern state lose their jobs and decide to move to the southern state. Which of the following groups are better off as a result of the union action in the northern state? (select all that apply) a) The original workers in the southern state b) Workers in the northern state employed at the union wage c) Employers in the northern state d) Workers who find new jobs in the southern state
Labor demand for low-skilled workers in the United States is w = 24 - 0.1 E where E is the number of workers (in millions) and w is the hourly wage. There are 120 million domestic U.S. low-skilled workers who supply labor inelastically. If the United States opened its borders to immigration, 20 million low-skill immigrants would enter the United States and supply labor inelastically. What is the market-clearing wage if immigration is not allowed? What is the market-clearing wage with open borders? How much is the immigration surplus when the United States opens its borders? How much surplus is transferred from domestic workers to domestic firms?