Larry is a retired teacher who lives in New York City and provides math tutoring for extra cash. At a wage of $40 per hour, he is willing to tutor 7 hours per week. At $50 per hour, he is willing to tutor 10 hours per week. Using the midpoint method, the elasticity of Larry's labor supply between the wages of $40 and $50 per hour is approximately which means that Larry's supply of labor over this wage range is

Suppose the hourly wage rate is $14, the rental price of capital is $2 and the price of output is constant at $42 per unit. Firm's production technology is q = 4K0.25 0.75, the marginal product of employment is MPE =3K0.25E-0.25 and the marginal product of capital is MPK = K™ 0.75 0.75. What is firm's optimal demand of labor if firm plans to produce q=19 units of outputs in the long-run? (please keep 1 decimal place in your answer)

Consider the fast food industry in the United States. Research existing estimates of the demand for fast food, the labor share for fast food, and the elasticity of substitution between capital and labor in the fast food industry. Based on the estimates in the literature, what is a plausible range of values for the elasticity of labor demand for the fast food industry? Thanks!

According to the Economics Policy Institute (Mishel and Wolfe, 2019) CEO pay has grown 940% since 1978 while the compensation of the average worker has only risen 12%. While you can easily find sources that provide statistics that conflict with these numbers, you would be hard pressed to find any credible source that refutes the idea that the rate of pay of CEO’s and other upper-level managers has not dramatically increased relative to an organization’s lower-level employees in just about any 10 or more year period over the past 60 years. In the world of Adam Smith, the “invisible hand” of the free market capitalistic model would address inequities/out of balances. Are the forces represented by the “invisible hand” working? Why or why not? Is there an ethical dimension to the discussion of upper-level manager compensation? Why or why not? How does (or does it?) levels of pay of upper management impact the rest of us commoners?

Consider a third pricing scheme that the union in Solved Problem 12.2 might use. It sets a wage, , and lets the firms hire as many workers as they want (that is, the union does not set a minimum number of hours), but requires a lump-sum contribution to each worker’s retirement fund. What is such a pricing scheme called? Can the union achieve the same outcome as it would if it perfectly price discriminated? (Hint: It could set the wage where the supply curve hits the demand curve.) Does your answer depend on whether the union workers are identical? Solved Problem 12.2 Competitive firms are the customers of a union, which is the monopoly supplier of labor services. Show the union’s “producer surplus” if it perfectly price discriminates. Then suppose that the union makes the firms a take-it-or-leave-it offer: They must guarantee to hire a minimum of hours of work at a wage of , or they can hire no one. Show that by setting  appropriately, the union can…

Boeing created, and recently expanded, an airplane manufacturing center in Charleston, South Carolina. One of the factors that likely influenced this location decision is that South Carolina is a "right to work" state. This represents a) a place factor related to labor. b) a transportation factor related to the market. c) higher wages for Boeing workers in South Carolina relative to Washington. d) a place factor related to the political environment.

Mf4.