Assume contractionary monetary policies have had the effect of lowering inflation rates from a 6% annual rate down to 2%. What do economists call this drop in inflation? O a. Deflation. O b. Inflation. O . Devaluation. O d. Depreciation. O e. Disinflation.
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- The long-run Phillips curve is vertical because it is O a. consistent with the conclusion of Friedman and Phelps, but it is not consistent with the classical idea of monetary neutrality. Ob. consistent with the classical idea of monetary neutrality, but it is not consistent with the conclusion of Friedman and Phelps. Oc. consistent with both the conclusion of Friedman and Phelps and the classical idea of monetary neutrality. Od. consistent with neither the conclusion of Friedman and Phelps nor the classical idea of monetary neutrality. QUESTION 41 If there is a favorable supply shock, inflation will O a. increase and shift the short-run Phillips curve left. Ob. decrease and shift the short-run Phillips curve right. Oc. increase and shift the short-run Phillips curve right. Od. decrease and shift the short-run Phillips curve left. QUESTION 42 If there is a favorable supply shock causes, then O a. the price level decreases. To counter this a central bank would decrease the money supply.…Assume that the Phillips curve equation is represented by π = +0.1 - 2ut where π = 0-1. Suppose that 0 = 1 and the inflation rate is ₁ = 3% at t = 1. What is the actual rate of inflation for t = 3 if the government maintains an unemployment rate of 3% each period? O 11% O 3% O 15% 5% O 7%In regard to monetary policies, nonactivists have various proposals. True or False: Some nonactivists believe in the Taylor rule, which suggests that the annual money-supply growth rate should be based on the growth rates of velocity and Real GDP to ensure that the price level does not fluctuate. O False O True Which of the following statements best explains the difference between the Taylor rule and the two other nonactivist rules (the constant-money growth rate rule and the predetermined-money growth rate rule)? O The Taylor rule does not take into account the stability of prices. O The Taylor rule suggests how much the money supply should grow. O The Taylor rule does not take into account the current state of the economy. O The Taylor rule is not a derivation of the equation of exchange.
- a) Which of the follwing monetary policy actions can be used to close an inflationary gap?O No change in the money supply to keep interest rates constant.ODecrease the money supply to decrease interest rates,OIncrease the money supply to increase interest rates.O Increase the money supply to decrease interest rates.O Decrease the money supply to increase interest rates. b) Assume the economy is initially at full-employment equilibrium. Suppose the economy slows down and uncertainty increases, reducing consumption and investment expenditures, in the short run, this shock willcause the economy to fall below full enployment. To move the economy to a full-employment equilibrium, the Fed could:O. decrease government spendingO. increase corporate tax ratesO. lower the federal fund rate targetO. increase government spending O. raise interest ratesIn the short run, what would be the result of an increase in the monetary base? Assume the reserve ratio is unchanged. O a. Demand for money decreases. Ob. Demand for money increases. O c. Quantity demanded of money decreases. O d. Price level decreases. O e. Nominal interest rate falls.es Suppose a firm is currently producing 900 computers per week and charging a price of $1,200 per computer. a. Demonstrate how the firm will respond to a negative demand shock. Assume prices are flexible. Instructions: Use the tool provided, 'S Flexible Prices', to draw the supply curve when prices are flexible. Then use the tool provided, 'D Negative Shock', to illustrate the shift in the aggregate demand curve when there is a negative demand shock. Computer Market Price $1,200 900 Computers per week Demand Tools S Flexible Pric D Negative Sh O
- The misperceptions theory concludes that: O A. in the short run, unanticipated monetary changes are neutral but anticipated monetary changes are not neutral, B. in the short run, both anticipated and unanticipated monetary changes are not neutral. Oc. unanticipated monetary changes are not neutral in either the short run or the long run. O D. in the short run, anticipated monetary changes are neutral but unanticipated monetary changes are not neutral.indicates that, in the long run, if the money supply increases at a slower rate than real GDP, there will be _ in the price level. Select one: O A. The equation of exchange; an increase O B. The quantity theory of money; an increase O . The equation of exchange; a decrease O D. The quantity theory of money; a decreaseActual inflation is the sum of three separate components: .. O a. Accelerated, expected and output gap inflation. O b. Validated, expected and output gap inflation. O c. Output gap, expected and supply-shock inflation. O d. Accelerated, demand and supply inflation. O e. Output gap, wage-push and demand inflation.
- Please answer the following in 5 minutes I’m trying to study.In regard to monetary policies, nonactivists have various proposals. True or False: Some nonactivists believe in a predetermined-money growth rate, which suggests that the monetary authorities should target the proper federal funds rate before implementing monetary policies. O True O False Which of the following statements best explains the difference between the Taylor rule and the two other nonactivist rules (the constant-money growth rate rule and the predetermined-money growth rate rule)? O The Taylor rule does not take into account the stability of prices. O The Taylor rule is not a derivation of the equation of exchange. O The Taylor rule suggests how much the money supply should grow. O The Taylor rule does not take into account the current state of the economy.A period of inflation can be stopped by O A. increasing the growth rate of real output, to absorb consumer spending. O B. decreasing the money supply. O C. decreasing the interest rate, which causes aggregate demand to increase. O D. Answers A, B, and C all are correct. O E. None of the answers are correct.