In the presence of shocks, monetary policy cannot be used to stabilize both the inflation rate and GDP. O a. Consumer confidence O b. Export Oc. None of the answers is correct O d. Import
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- The phrase that inflation is a "monetary phenomenon" means... O a. Increases in the price level are always associated with increases in the money supply. O b. Only an increase in the money supply can start a period of inflation. Oc A continuous rise in prices is possible only with C. continuing increases in the money supply. O d. Repeated supply shocks cannot drive up prices if there is no monetary validation. O e The price level cannot rise without an increase in the money supply.Which of the following would be classed as an expansionary monetary policy? O A. A decrease in the quantity of money. В. A decrease in interest rates. С. An increase in government taxation. O D. An increase in government expenditure. O E. An increase in VAT.Under what circumstances does aggregate demand increase? Aggregate demand increases if expected future income, inflation, or profits .And aggregate demand increases if fiscal policy government expenditure. O A. decrease; decreases O B. increase; decreases O C. increase; increases O D. decrease; increases Aggregate demand increases if fiscal policy taxes or transfer payments. O A. decreases; increases O B. decreases; decreases O C. increases; decreases O D. increases; increases Aggregate demand increases if monetary policy the quantity of money and interest rates. O A. increases; increases O B. increases; decreases O C. decreases; increases O D. decreases; decreases or foreign income Aggregate demand increases if the exchange rate O A. increases; decreases Click to select your answer. MacBook Air DD DII F11 F10 :こ- F9 F8 888 F7 吕0 F6 F5 F4 F3 F2 esc F1 & $ # 7 ! 2 3 4 1 P Y W E R Q K D F G A S 00 T
- What determines a country's long run average Inflation rate? Select one: a. The rate of inflation in a country's trading partners. Ob. The rate at which the national debt is rising. c. The rate at which costs are rising. O d. The real rate of currency depreciation. O e. The growth rate of the money supply.When inflation falls, people Select one: O a. make less frequent trips to the bank and firms make more frequent price changes O b. make more frequent trips to the bank and firms make less frequent price changes Oc. make less frequent trips to the bank and firms make less frequent price changes O d. make more frequent trips to the bank and firms make more frequent price changes ge en this pageOne reason that inflation can persist even after its original causes have been removed is that... O a. Workers expect wage increases to match increases in labour productivity. O b. Workers are willing to accept wage increases lower than the increase in productivity. O c. Governments embark on a deficit-cutting programme. O d. Inflationary expectations cause the AS curve to continue shifting upwards. The Bank of Canada ensures that money-supply O e. growth matches growth in real GDP.
- Which of the following are examples of monetary policy that decrease aggregate demand? O A. a decrease in the quantity of money and an increase in interest rates O B. a decrease in taxes and a decrease in interest rates O C. an increase in transfer payments and an increase in interest rates O D. an increase in the quantity of money and a decrease in interest rates 身If the central bank responds to a single negative supply shock with monetary validation, we can expect an increase in.. O a. The money supply but a decrease in costs and prices. O b. Costs, the price level and the money supply. O c. The size of the output gap. O d. The price level and unemployment. O e. Costs but a decrease in real national incomeWhich of the following represents a short-run e_ect of a monetary contraction? Select one: O a. an increase in the interest rate O b. a reduction in the price level O c. all of the above O d. a reduction in output
- If economists say that monetary policies cannot affect GDP in the long run, what do they mean? O a. Monetary policy will change potential output and inflation by equal amounts O b. Only fiscal policies can affect potential output O C. Workers and firms have money illusion O d. Workers and firms have no money illusionConstant dollars are dollars Select one: O a. corrected for general price level changes. O b.issued by the Federal Reserve with values that fail to change even in the face of inflation or deflation. Oc. measured in terms of current-year prices. O d. issued by the U.S. Treasury with values that fail to change even in the face of inflation or deflation.Higher inflation Select one: O a. causes firms to change prices less frequently and makes relative prices more variable O b. causes firms to change prices more frequently and makes relative prices more variable O. causes firms to change prices more frequently and makes relative prices less variable O d. causes firms to change prices less frequently and makes relative prices less variable