As of December 31, 2021, Halaga Corporation reported the following items in its balance sheet: Cash- P520,000 Receivables- P240,000 Inventory- P350,000 Equipment- P850,000 Accounts payable- P325,650 Short-term notes payable- P524,500 Long-term debt- P1,049,850 Weighted average of outstanding shares in 2021- P250,000 Halaga Corporation contracted a third-party appraiser which has determined that the replacement value of its assets. This resulted to P14.22 calculation as
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
As of December 31, 2021, Halaga Corporation reported the following items in its balance sheet:
Cash- P520,000
Receivables- P240,000
Inventory- P350,000
Equipment- P850,000
Accounts payable- P325,650
Short-term notes payable- P524,500
Long-term debt- P1,049,850
Weighted average of outstanding shares in 2021- P250,000
Halaga Corporation contracted a third-party appraiser which has determined that the replacement value of its assets. This resulted to P14.22 calculation as its replacement value per share of the company.
Based on the report of the appraiser, the property and plant have replacement cost of 125% of its reported value. On the other hand, the equipment only commands replacement cost of 70% of its value. According to the appraiser, the equipment was designed using an old technology, thus, the lower replacement cost. Other assets and liabilities are valued fairly.
How much is the book value per share of Halaga Corporation as of December 31, 2021?
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