Arrange the following statements regarding the processes of protein metabolism starting from Step 1 to Step 10 Acidic denaturation and hydrolysis of proteins Enters the Kreb Cycle Mechanical digestion to go to the small intestines Shuffling of amino group to generate glutamate Active transport takes place Removal of basic and acidic functional groups Conversion to individual amino acids Glutamate becomes alpha-ketoglutarate Conversion of pepsinogen to pepsin by HCl Conversion of proteins to simpler polypeptides
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Arrange the following statements regarding the processes of protein
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Arrange the following statements reagarding the process of protien metabolism starting from 1 to step 10. Conversion of pepsinogen to pepsin by HCl Enters the Kreb Cycle Removal of basic and acidic functional groups Conversion to individual amino acids Glutamate becomes alpha-ketoglutarate Active transport takes place Acidic denaturation and hydrolysis of proteins Mechanical digestion to go to the small intestines Conversion of proteins to simpler polypeptides Shuffling of amino group to generate glutamateArrange the following statements regarding the processes of protein metabolism starting from Step 1 to Step 10. Conversion of pepsinogen to pepsin by HCI • Active transport takes place • Conversion to individual amino acids Glutamate becomes alpha-ketoglutarate Mechanical digestion to go to the small intestines • Shuffling of amino group to generate glutamate • Conversion of proteins to simpler polypeptides Removal of basic and acidic functional groups Enters the Kreb Cycle • Acidic denaturation and hydrolysis of proteinsDetermine the location within the human body where each of the following aspects of carbohydrate digestion occurs. 1. The enzyme sucrase is active 2. Hydrolysis reactions converting polysaccharides to disaccharides occur 3. First site where breaking of glycosidic linkages occurs 4. The monosaccharide glucose, fructose, and galactose are produced 5. Pancreatic enzyme is active 6. Hydrolysis reaction converting disaccharide to monosaccharide occur 7. Monosaccharide enter the bloodstream 8. The primary site for CHO digestion is located here. 9. Gastric juice is present 10. Salivary amylase is present here.
- Pepsin and pancreatic digestive enzymes are regulated by: Allosteric regulation Zymogen activation Covalent modification Competitive inhibitionEnzymes that digest dietary proteins in the stomach and intestine are synthesized as proenzymes or zymogens. Which of the following is the proenzyme form of a proteolytic enzyme of the digestive tract? elastase O carboxypeptidase chymotrypsinWhich of the following best describe protein digestion? . Protein digestion is a hydrolytic process regulated by pH changes in the gastro-intestinal track, and hormonal and enzyme releases at various stages of digestion. .. Protein digestion occurs during the gastric phase of digestion starting in the stomach. Protein digestion cleaves peptide bonds releasing peptides, and amino acids Protein digestion is a hydrolytic process involving proteases/ proteinases Protein digestion occurs at the active site of proteases and is effected by the catalytic triads.
- Identify the original site of these chemical secretions- these should be labeled on the diagram: Pepsin HCL (hydrochloric acid) Sucrase Lactase Maltase Bile Salivary amylase Pancreatic lipase Pancreatic amylase Aminopeptidase Sodium Bicarbonate Trypsin Carboxypeptidase Insulin GlucagonDuring digestion, the presence of proteases makes proteins be digested first. Given this occurrence, what is the catalytic rc of the proteases? (Reference: https://www.britannica.com/science/proteolytic-enzyme) It does not do anything directly to the digestion process of proteins It boosts the digestion process to match the digestion of all food matter It slows down the digestion process of other food matter It speeds up the digestion of proteins ingested by the organism 0000Arrange (1-15) the following statements based on their order from lipogenesis, lipolysis, beta-oxidation to ketogenesis. Acetoacetic acid is converted to β-hydroxybutyric acid and acetone Acetyl CoA is transported with oxaloacetate to the cytosol as citrate Palmitic acid is separated from the complex Creation of carbonyl group in the β-carbon Fuelling the different tissues, ketone bodies are transported to the blood Glyceraldehyde-3-PO4 is produced from the conversion of glycerol Unsaturation of the α & β-carbons of the FA chain Acetyl CoA is converted to acetoacetic acid Acetyl CoA and oxaloacetate are produced from citrate Hydolysis of the double bond in the FA acid chain Malonyl CoA is produced from CO2 fixation of acetyl CoA Acetyl CoA enters the Krebs Cycle Separation of the two-carbon product from the fatty acyl CoA Malonyl CoA is converted to saturated FA complexed with protein TG is hydrolyzed to FA and glycerol
- Lipogenesis, or fatty acid synthesis, occurs in several cycles. A diagram of the reactions of the first cycle of fatty acid synthesis is shown. Select all of the true statements. Malonyl-CoA adds a two-carbon group to the growing fatty acid chain with each cycle. Acetyl-SCOA provides the carbon used for fatty acid synthesis. The reactions of lipogenesis include, but are not limited to, condensation, reduction, and dehydration. The first cycle of lipogenesis yields CO₂, one NADP+, and an acyl group attached to ACP. In lipogenesis, acetyl and acyl molecules are activated by an acyl carrier protein (ACP). Each cycle lengthens the fatty acid chain by three carbon atoms. _i CH3-C-S-KS+ 0-C-CH₂-C-SACP acetyl-ACP malonyl-ACP CO2 || CH3 C-CH₂-C-SACP NADPH + H+ NADP+ OH || CH3 CH-CH₂-C-SACP H₂O || CH3CH=CH-C-SACP NADPH + H+ NADP+ CH3CH₂CH2-C-SACPArrange the following pathways in order of their occurrence as source of energy for the body during fasting and starvation: 1. glycogenolysis 2. lipid catabolism 3. gluconeogenesis 4. ketogenesisPancreatic lipase is necessary to break down fats in the body. It requires a protein, prolipase, to reach its peak enzymatic activity. Which of the following statements is MOST correct? Prolipase is a coenzyme. Prolipase is a prosthetic group. Prolipase is a vitamin. Pancreatic lipase is an apoenzyme.