Scenario
DC street band, Spread Love, plays regularly on the corner of 15th St. and New York Ave, situated nicely in the heart of DC’s tourist district, near Lafayette Square and the White House. Employees in the nearby offices complain that the band is a nuisance and the noise distracts them from their work. Some offices and conference rooms in the buildings have been rendered unusable due to the noise. Employees have been forced to work wearing headphones or have brought in white-noise machines to drown out the music. The nearby law firm contacted the Secret Service and the DC police. However, the police determined that the band’s performances were legal.
Question
Are the street musicians imposing a negative or positive externality on the law firm and other employees in the area? To people and tourists walking by? To any other group not mentioned here?
Economic theory suggests that in a private market, public goods will be under-produced. Does street music satisfy the characteristics of a public good? If so, why might some (i.e. the law firm) believe there is too much of it?
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 3 steps
- Question 4 Calculate the equilibrium price for an illegal good that can be harvested for zero cost when competitive sellers face confiscation and a fine of 600 dollars and the probability of arrest is equal to n = 1/6.arrow_forwardStudent Enterprises sells two sizes of wall posters, a large 3- by 4-foot poster and a smaller 2- by 3-foot poster. The profit earned from the sale of each large poster is $3; each smaller poster earns $2. The firm, although profitable, is not large; it consists of one art student, Jan Meising, at the University of Kentucky. Because of her classroom schedule, Jan has the following weekly constraints: (1) up to three large posters can be sold, (2) up to five smaller posters can be sold, and (3) up to 10 hours can be spent on posters during the week, with each large poster requiring 2 hours of work and each smaller one taking 1 hour. With the semester almost over, Jan plans on taking a 3-month summer vacation to England and doesn’t want to leave any unfinished posters behind. Find the integer solution that will maximize her profit.arrow_forwardPrice is set in a market by a dominant firm price leader (L = Leader). Total Market Demand is P = 10,000-20*QT. The dominant firm price leader’s (L = Leader or Dominant Firm) total cost is TCL = 60*QL + 1.5*QL2. The competitive fringe supply (F = Fringe) is SF = PL = 100 + 2QF. Determine the quantity that will be produced and sold by the Dominant Firm. The Dominant Firm quantity =arrow_forward
- Suppose there are 800 regular Harry Potter fans and 200 fanatical Harry Potter fans wishing to attend the next theatre production of Hany Potter. The theatre has two classes of seating: ordinary seating and premium seating. The willingness-to-pay of each type of theatre-goer for the two classes of seating, as well as the marginal cost per customer for providing each class of seating, are summarized in the table below: Ordinary Seats Premium Seats $160 $100 Willingness-to-pay: Regular Hary Potter Fan Willingness-to-pay: Fanatical Harry Potter Fan Marginal cost per customer $40 $140 $300 $120 Suppose the concert organiser is considering selling the two dlasses of seats but cannot identify between regular and fanatical fans using observable characteristics. Which of the following is correct? a) The organiser should charge $100 per ticket for both ordinary and premium seats. b) The organiser should charge $160 per ticket for ordinary seats, and $300 per ticket for premium seats. c) The…arrow_forwardAbove is the demand schedule for tickets to a Carnegie Hall performance of the Grateful Dead. Carnegie Hall seats 1,800 people. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for a concert of the Grateful Dead at Carnegie Hall? If tickets were sold for $18, what would happen (be specific)?arrow_forwardThe per-week (inverse) demand for use of the Øresund Bridge between Denmark and Sweden is P = 13 − 0.15Q during peak traffic periods and P = 10 − 0.1Q during off-peak hours, where Q is the number of cars crossing the bridge in thousands and P is the toll in euros. If the marginal cost of using the bridge is MC = 5 + 0.2Q, what is the optimal peak load toll and off-peak load toll for crossing the bridge?arrow_forward
- a) Suppose a firm A produces a product q, but also pollution x that affects a second firm B. Firm A is a competitive firm and faces an equilibrium price of £12 for its product. The cost function of firm A is CA(q,x) = q2 + (x − 4)2. Firm B is a competitive firm and faces an equilibrium price of £10. Firm B’s cost function is CB(r,x) = r2 + xr. Compute the equilibrium prices and quantities and the profits of the two separate, competitive firms. Interpret the first order conditions. Explain. b) Compute the social optimum, that is, the equilibrium prices, quantities, and profit when firm A and B are merged. Interpret the conditions and compare it to the solution in (a). Explain. c)Devise a quantity tax on product q for firm A in (a) such that the government can restore the social optimum in (b).arrow_forwardSince the early 1970’s, the U.S. government has had a program called the Earned Income Tax Credit. A simplified version of this program works as follows: The government subsidizes your wages by paying you 50% in addition to what your employer paid you but the subsidy applies only to the first $60 (per day) you receive from your employer. If you earn more than $60 per day, the government gives you only the subsidy for the first $60 earned but nothing for anything additional you earn. For instance, if you earn $100 per day, the government would give you 50% of the first $60 you earned — or $30. Suppose you consider workers 1 and 2. Both can work up to 10 hours per day at a wage of $10 per hour, and after the policy is put in place you observe that worker 1 works 7 hours per day while worker 2 works 5 hours per day. Assume throughout that Leisure is a normal good. (a) Illustrate these workers’ budget constraints with and without the program. (b) Can you tell whether the program has…arrow_forward******ONLY ANSWER PART 3 IN PICTURE PLEASE**** Demand for Thunder games in Oklahoma City is given by: P(0)=430-20 Seattle does not currently have an NBA team, but they would like to attract the the Thunder. ok ok ok Demand for Thunder games in Seattle is given by: P (Q) = 490 -20 The marginal cost of production in both cities is constant at MC = 70. Suppose that the Thunder faces an extra fixed cost of 10000 in Seattle because they need to build a new stadium if they move. If the Thunder decides to stay in Oklahoma City, they don't need to pay the fixed cost. Cities can still offer bids to attract the team. a) Will the Thunder move to Seattle? b) How much is the winning bid? c) What is the profit plus bid for the Thunder? d) What is the value minus bid for the winning city?arrow_forward
- am. 128.arrow_forwardWas it ethically acceptable for president regan to fire the striking air traffic controller?arrow_forwardQuestion 3 options: CBS is selling advertising for its broadcast of the AFC championship game. The station’s demand for minutes of commercial advertising time is the demand it faces from the companies to which it sells advertising time: PADS = 100,000 - 50Q. CBS has MC = $2000. Buyers pay CBS a price PCBS for each minute of advertising and add $1,000 for each ad to cover the tax they pay, so their MCADS= PCBS + 1000. No one has any fixed costs. The profit for CBS is (include dollar sign and any commas, no decimals)arrow_forward
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education