Applying and Analyzing Inventory Costing Methods At the beginning of the current period. Chen carried 1,000 units of its product with a unit cost of $15. A summary of purchases during the current period follows. During the period, Chen sold 2.800 units. Units Unit Cost Cost $15 $15,000 14 25.200 16 12,800 19 22,800 Beginning Inventory 1,000 Purchase #1 1,800 Purchase #2 800 Purchase #3 1,200 (a) Assume that Chen uses the first-in, first-out method. Compute both cost of good sold for the current period and the ending inventory balance. Use the financial statement effects template to record cost of goods sold for the period. Ending inventory balance s Cost of goods sold $ Use negative signs with answers, when appropriate. Transaction Record FIFO cost of goods sold S Balance Sheet Contributed Cash Asset + Assets - Liabilities + Capital Noncash $ Earned Capital Income Statement (b) Assume that Chen uses the last-in, first-out method. Compute both cost of good sold for the current period and the ending inventory balance. Ending inventory balance s Cost of goods sold Revenue Expenses. (d) Which of these three inventory costing methods would you choose to: 1. Reflect what is probably the physical flow of goods? OLIFOOFIFOOAverage Cost 2. Minimize income taxes for the period? OLIFOOFIFO OAverage Cost 3 Report the largest amount of income for the period?QUEOFIFO@Average Cost Net Income (c) Assume that Chen uses the average cost method. Compute both cost of good sold for the current period and the ending inventory balance. (Hint: Round average cost per unit two decimal places prior to calculating the Ending inventory balance. Calculate the Cost of Goods Sold (CGS) as: (CGS-Cost of goods available for sale - Ending inventory balance.) Ending inventory balance s Cost of goods sold
Applying and Analyzing Inventory Costing Methods At the beginning of the current period. Chen carried 1,000 units of its product with a unit cost of $15. A summary of purchases during the current period follows. During the period, Chen sold 2.800 units. Units Unit Cost Cost $15 $15,000 14 25.200 16 12,800 19 22,800 Beginning Inventory 1,000 Purchase #1 1,800 Purchase #2 800 Purchase #3 1,200 (a) Assume that Chen uses the first-in, first-out method. Compute both cost of good sold for the current period and the ending inventory balance. Use the financial statement effects template to record cost of goods sold for the period. Ending inventory balance s Cost of goods sold $ Use negative signs with answers, when appropriate. Transaction Record FIFO cost of goods sold S Balance Sheet Contributed Cash Asset + Assets - Liabilities + Capital Noncash $ Earned Capital Income Statement (b) Assume that Chen uses the last-in, first-out method. Compute both cost of good sold for the current period and the ending inventory balance. Ending inventory balance s Cost of goods sold Revenue Expenses. (d) Which of these three inventory costing methods would you choose to: 1. Reflect what is probably the physical flow of goods? OLIFOOFIFOOAverage Cost 2. Minimize income taxes for the period? OLIFOOFIFO OAverage Cost 3 Report the largest amount of income for the period?QUEOFIFO@Average Cost Net Income (c) Assume that Chen uses the average cost method. Compute both cost of good sold for the current period and the ending inventory balance. (Hint: Round average cost per unit two decimal places prior to calculating the Ending inventory balance. Calculate the Cost of Goods Sold (CGS) as: (CGS-Cost of goods available for sale - Ending inventory balance.) Ending inventory balance s Cost of goods sold
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Step 1: Note:
VIEWStep 2: Calculating the goods available for sale:
VIEWStep 3: (a) Calculating the ending inventory and cost of goods sold using FIFO method:
VIEWStep 4: (b) Calculating the ending inventory and cost of goods sold using LIFO method:
VIEWStep 5: (c) Calculating the ending inventory and cost of goods sold using average method:
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