
Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780190698614
Author: Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Transcribed Image Text:APPENDIX B/ LAMPIRAN B
TABLE B.I Properties of Water
Surface
tension
Kinematic
Vapor
Bulk
Temperature
Density
Viscosity
viscosity
pressure
modulus
B
(kg/m')
(N-vim")
(m²/s)
P.
(kPa)
(N/m)
(Pa)
1.792 x 10
1.519
1.792 x 10
1.519
1.308
204 x 10
206
999.9
0.0762
0.0754
0.0748
0.0741
0.610
5
1000.0
999.7
999.1
0.872
1.13
1.60
2.34
4.24
3.38
12.3
19.9
10
1.308
211
15
20
30
1.140
1.005
0.801
0.656
0.549
1.141
1.007
0.804
0.661
0.556
0.477
214
998.2
0.0736
220
995.7
992.2
988.1
983.2
977.8
0.0718
0.0701
0.0682
223
227
230
228
40
50
0.469
0.0668
70
0.406
0.415
0.0650
31.2
225
0.367
0.328
0.296 x 10
80
971.8
0.357
0.0630
47.3
221
90
965.3
0.317
0.0612
70.1
216
100
958.4
0.284 x 10
0.0594
101.3
207 x 10
TABLE B.2 Properties of Air at Atmospheric Pressure
Kinematic
viscosity
Velocity
of sound
Тeтperature
Density
Viscosity
("C)
(kg/m")
(N-s/m³)
(m²/s)
(m/s)
-50
-30
1.46 x 10
1.56
0.921 x 10-
1.08 x 10
1.582
299
312
1.452
-20
1.394
1.61
1.16
319
- 10
1.342
1.67
1.24
325
1.72
1.76
1.292
1.247
1.204
1.164
1.127
1.092
1.33
1.42
1.51
1.60
1.69
1.79
331
10
20
30
337
343
349
355
360
366
1.81
1.86
1.91
1.95
2.00
2.05
40
50
60
1.060
1.89
70
1.030
1.99
371
80
1.000
2.09
2.09
377
90
0.973
2.13
2.19
382
2.30
3.45
4.75 x 10-
100
0.946
2.17
387
200
0.746
2.57
436
300
0.616
2.93 x 10-
480

Transcribed Image Text:(c)
In a wind tunnel experiment, a drag force on 1:8 scale model billboard is 1 kN. The air
in the wind tunnel is 20 degree Celsius. During a storm, the wind speed can reach 20
km/hr with air temperature of 10 degree Celsius. Determine the drag force experience
by the billboard during storm. Refer Appendix B.
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- please show steps with explanation of the formulas and calculs for more understanding. Thank you!arrow_forwardQ) The velocity v (m/s) of air flowing past a flat surface is measured at several distances y(m) away from the surface. Use Newton'sviscosity law to determine the shear stress t (N/m³) at the surface (y=0). dv 'dy Assume a value of dynamic viscosity =1.8* 10- N.s/hm² y, m V, m/s 0.002 0.287 0.006 0.899 0.012 |1.915 0.018 3.048 0.024 4.299 (r-7) Use two forward đifference approximations for h=0.006. Estimate the approximate percent relative error, &. b- , (t=?) Use two forward difference approximations with a step size of 0.012 (h=0.012). Estimate the approximatepercent relative error, , e.. (r-?) ApplyRichardson extrapolation. Estimate the approximate percent relative error, & (r=?) Use unequally spaced three data and the first-derivative of a second-order d- Langrange polynomial to evaluate the derivative (y=0) and shear stress. Estimate the approximate percent relative error, Eg Compare the approximate estimates of the error ([ed ) for the formulas used.arrow_forward
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