MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119256830
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Topic Video
Question
A manufacturer claims that the mean lifetime, μ, of its light bulbs is 54 months. The standard deviation of these lifetimes is 6 months. Forty-six bulbs are selected at random, and their mean lifetime is found to be 55 months. Assume that the population is
State the null hypothesis
H0
H1
|
Find the z test
Find the p-value
Can we conclude that the mean lifetime of light bulbs made by this manufacturer differs from 54 months? Yes or No? |
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps with 1 images
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Researchers conducted a study to determine whether magnets are effective in treating back pain. The results are shown in the table for the treatment (with magnets) group and the sham or (placebo) group. The results are a measurement of the reduction in back pain. Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations, and do not assume that the population standard deviation are equal. M1 (treatment ) M2( sham) n=29 n=20 x bar=0.55 x bar=0.39 s= 0.84 s=1.31 a.) us a 0.05 signfigance level to test the claim that those treated with magnets have a greater mean reduction in pain than those given a sham treatment 1. Write a null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis 2. What is the test statistic? 3. What is the P-Value? 4. State the conclusion to…arrow_forwardA random sample of size 16 from a normal distribution has standard Leviation s =74. Test H: 0=32 Versus H : o>32. Use the a=0.01 level of significance.arrow_forwardTo evaluate the effect of a treatment, a sample is obtained from a population with a mean of m = 20, andthe treatment is administered to the individuals in thesample. After treatment, the sample mean is found tobe M = 21.3 with a variance of s2= 9.a. Assuming that the sample consists of n = 16individuals, use a two-tailed hypothesis test witha = .05 to determine whether the treatment effectis significant and compute both Cohen’s d and r2to measure effect size. Are the data sufficient toconclude that the treatment has a significant effectusing a two-tailed test with a =.05?b. Assuming that the sample consists of n = 36 individuals, repeat the test and compute both measuresof effect size.c. Comparing your answers for parts a and b, howdoes the size of the sample influence the outcomeof a hypothesis test and measures of effect size?arrow_forward
- An independent consumer group published its finding that the lifetimes of electric bulbs manufactured by BIG Corporation are approximately normally distributed with a mean of 620 days and a standard deviation of 124.5. BIG Corporation claims that the standard deviation of its electric bulbs is less than 124.5. Suppose that we want to carry out a hypothesis test to see if BIG Corporation's claim is correct. State the null hypothesis H0, and the alternative hypothesis H1 that we would use for this test. H0 = H1 =arrow_forwardNew York is known as “the city that never sleeps.” A random sample of 25 New Yorkers were asked howmuch sleep they get per night. Out of this sample, the man number of hours of sleep was 7.73 hours, with astandard deviation of 0.77 hours.Perform a hypothesis test at the α = 0.05 significance level to determine if this provides sufficient evidencethat the average New Yorkers sleeps less than 8 hours per night. b) State the null and alternative hypotheses symbolically.c) Which test procedure (z- or t-) is appropriate to perform the required hypothesis test? What do weneed to know in order to use this test?d) Compute the value of the test statistic.e) Determine the P-value. Please round your P-value to three decimal places.f) Should you reject the null hypotheses or not?arrow_forwardThe mean age of De Anza College students in a previous term was 26.6 years old. An instructor thinks the mean age for online students is older than 26.6. She randomly surveys 59 online students and finds that the sample mean is 29.5 with a standard deviation of 2.1. Conduct a hypothesis test at the 5% level.Note: If you are using a Student's t-distribution for the problem, you may assume that the underlying population is normally distributed. (In general, you must first prove that assumption, though.) a) State the distribution to use for the test. b)What is the test statistic? (If using the z distribution round your answers to two decimal places, and if using the t distribution round your answers to three decimal places.) c) Construct a 95% confidence interval for the true mean. Sketch the graph of the situation. Label the point estimate and the lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)arrow_forward
- An engineer is comparing voltages for two types of batteries (K and Q) using a sample of 35 type K batteries and a sample of 44 type Q batteries. The type K batteries have a mean voltage of 8.56, and the population standard deviation is known to be 0.565. The type Q batteries have a mean voltage of 8.74, and the population standard deviation is known to be 0.307. Conduct a hypothesis test for the conjecture that the mean voltage for these two types of batteries is different. Let µj be the true mean voltage for type K batteries and µ2 be the true mean voltage for type Q batteries. Use a 0.05 level of significance. Step 3 of 4: Determine the decision rule for rejecting the null hypothesis Ho. Round the numerical portion of your answer to two decimal places.arrow_forwardThe records of a casualty insurance company show that, in the past, its clients have had a mean of 1.8 auto accidents per day with a standard deviation of 0.05. The actuaries of the company claim that the standard deviation of the number of accidents per day is no longer equal to 0.05. Suppose that we want to carry out a hypothesis test to see if there is support for the actuaries' claim. State the null hypothesis H0 and the alternative hypothesis H1 that we would use for this test.arrow_forwardis a simple random sample. 1) Ten students in a graduate program were randomly selected. Their grade point averages (GPAs) when they entering entered the program were between 3.5 and 4.0. The following data were obtained regarding their GPAs on program versus their current GPAs. the Entering GPA 3.5 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.9 4.0 3.9 3.5 3.7 Current GPA 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.6 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.9 3.8 4.0arrow_forward
- In the comparison of two kinds of paint, a consumer testing service finds that four 1-gallon cans of one brand cover on the average 46 square feet with a standard deviation of 31 square feet, whereas four 1-gallon cans of another brand cover on the average 92 square feet with a standard deviation of 26 square feet. Assuming that the two populations sampled are normal and have equal variances, test the null hypothesis u1-42=0 against the alternative hypothesis u1-42 > 0 at the 0.05 level of significance.arrow_forwardThe breaking strengths of cables produced by a certain company are approximately normally distributed. The company announced that the mean breaking strength is 2140 pounds with a variance of 33,672.25. A consumer protection agency claims that the actual variance is higher. Suppose that the consumer agency wants to carry out a hypothesis test to see if its claim can be supported. State the null hypothesis Ho and the alternative hypothesis H, they would use for this test. Ho: 0 H: 0 Họ: Oarrow_forwardTest the given hypothesis. Assume that the population is normally distributed and that the sample has been randomly selected. A manufacturer uses a new production method to produce steel rods. A random sample of 37 steel rods resulted in lengths with a mean a+1 and standard deviation of 4.7 cm. At the 0.10 significance level, test the claim that the new production method has mean 5.5 cm, which was the mean for the old method. a=2arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- MATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons IncProbability and Statistics for Engineering and th...StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage LearningStatistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...StatisticsISBN:9780134683416Author:Ron Larson, Betsy FarberPublisher:PEARSONThe Basic Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319042578Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. FlignerPublisher:W. H. FreemanIntroduction to the Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319013387Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. CraigPublisher:W. H. Freeman
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305251809
Author:Jay L. Devore
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305504912
Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...
Statistics
ISBN:9780134683416
Author:Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319042578
Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319013387
Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:W. H. Freeman