MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119256830
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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- A researcher wants to select a sample from a population with a mean (µ)= 60 and administer a treatment to individuals in the sample. He thinks the treatment will help improve scores. a. State the hypotheses for a one-tailed test. b. For a one-tailed test, would the critical region be located in the positive or right-hand tail of the distribution, or in the negative or left-hand tail of the distribution?arrow_forwardOne sample has n=7 and SS=35 and a second sample has n =17 and SS =45. What is the pooled variance for these two samples?arrow_forwardA psychologist wants to test whether there is any difference in puzzle-solving abilities between boys and girls. Independent samples of eleven boys and seven girls were chosen at random. The boys took a mean of 37 minutes to solve a certain puzzle, with a standard deviation of 4.8 minutes. The girls took a mean of 35 minutes to solve the same puzzle, with a standard deviation of 4.5 minutes. Assume that the two populations of completion times are normally distributed, and that the population variances are equal. Can we conclude, at the 0.10 level of significance, that the mean puzzle-solving times for boys, μ1 is greater than the mean puzzle-solving times for girls, μ2? Perform a one-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places and round your answers as specified in the table. a. State the null hypothesis H0 and the alternative hypothesis H1. b. Find the value of the test statistic. (Round to three or more decimal…arrow_forward
- You are interested in testing whether the average age of household heads is higher in the suburbs than in inner city neighbourhoods. A survey is conducted, and the following results are obtained. In the suburbs, the household heads of the 45 households surveyed had a mean age of 44 with a standard deviation of 15. In the inner city, the mean age of the 40 household heads surveyed was 38 with a standard deviation of 13. Assuming that the populations from which these samples were drawn have equal variances, can you conclude that the difference between the two means is significant at the 95% level of confidence? (a) Write in words and symbols the null and research hypotheses. (b) Assuming the variances of the populations are equal, calculate the value of the Pooled Variance Estimate (PVE). (c) Calculate the value of the standard error for the difference between the two means.arrow_forwardThe electric cooperative needs to know the mean household usage of electricity by its non-commercial customers in kWh per day. They would like the estimate to have a maximum error of 0.14 kWh. A previous study found that for an average family the variance is 4.84 kWh and the mean is 19.1 kWh per day. If they are using a 80% level of confidence, how large of a sample is required to estimate the mean usage of electricity? Question 8 options: 45 households 1959 households 949 housholds 405 householdsarrow_forwardWe want to estimate the mean distance travelled to work by employees of a large manufacturing firm. Past studies indicate that the variance of these distances is 4.0 km2and that the distances follow a normal distribution. How many employees should be chosen at random and polled if the estimated mean distance is to be within 0.1 km ofthe true mean with a confidence level of 95%?arrow_forward
- Give a 99.8% confidence interval, for μ₁ −μ₂ given the following information. n₁ = 35, x₁ = 1 2.41, s₁ = 0.39 81 n₂ = 20, x₂ = 2.62, s₂ = 0.83 2 -0.21 ✓0.69 X Use Technology Rounded to 2 decimal places.arrow_forwardA pizza delivery chain advertises that it will deliver your pizza in 35 minutes from when the order is placed. Being a skeptic, you decide to test and see if the mean delivery time is actually more than 3535 minutes. For the simple random sample of 15customers who record the amount of time it takes for each of their pizzas to be delivered, the mean is 40.4 minutes with a standard deviation of 7.4 minutes. Assume that the population distribution is approximately normal. Perform a hypothesis test using a 0.10 level of significance. Step 3 of 3 : Draw a conclusion and interpret the decision.arrow_forwardAn intercity bus company is attempting to improve the reliability of its service. One manager claims that the variability (i.e., standard deviation) in arrivals from the posted schedule at the central bus depot is approximately 3 minutes. Another manager disagrees, suspecting that the spread in times of arrival is different. Using variance, what is the population parameter under consideration? What hypotheses should the managers test in this situation?arrow_forward
- A researcher decides to measure anxiety in group of bullies and a group of bystanders using a 23-item, 3 point anxiety scale. Assume scores on the anxiety scales are normally distributed and the variance among the group of bullies and bystanders are the same. A group of 30 bullies scores an average of 21.5 with a sample standard deviation of 10 on the anxiety scale. A group of 27 bystanders scored an average of 25.8 with a sample standard deviation of 8 on the anxiety scale. You do not have any presupposed assumptions whether bullies or bystanders will be more anxious so you formulate the null and alternative hypothesis based on that.arrow_forwardWe want to test whether the mean fluoride levels in water fountains is worse in A or B. In order to test, a sample of 49 different water samples was taken from A and a sample was taken from 36 samples in B. A has a sample average of 2.3 micrograms of fluroide per deciliter of water and B has a sample average of 1.4 micrograms per deciliter of water. Further, A has a known standard deviation A=1.5 and B has a known standard deviation B=1.7. Find the p-value for the following hypothesis test: H0: uA-uB=0 vs Ha: uA-uB>0.arrow_forwardAn automobile manufacturer has given its van a 50.6 miles/gallon (MPG) rating. An independent testing firm has been contracted to test the actual MPG for this van since it is believed that the van has an incorrect manufacturer's MPG rating. After testing 220 vans, they found a mean MPG of 50.5. Assume the population variance is known to be 1.69. A level of significance of 0.01 will be used. Find the P-value of the test statistic. you may write the P-value as a range using interval notation, or as a decimal value rounded to four decimal places.arrow_forward
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