Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Antibiotics that target the cell wall have no effect on the existing peptidoglycan. So how does the antibiotic affect bacterial cells so that the cell walls become weak and the cell lyses?
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- Which of the following does NOT describe a mechanism of antibiotic resistance among bacteria? enzymes to hydrolyze or chemically alter the antibiotics mutations in target molecules so that antibiotics can no longer bind efflux pumps cell wall diffusion barrier, e.g. Gram-negative outer membrane, Acid Fast cell wall of Mycobacterium O increased synthesis of porins to increase antibiotic diffusion across membranesarrow_forwardWhich bacteria produce β-lactamase enzyme which is resistant to penicillin and why?arrow_forwardThis is from micro biology. Which box goes under which categoryarrow_forward
- Antibiotic medication work by targeting specific structures and function in bacterial cells. Side effects in the patient are usually minimal, because their eukaryotic cells do not possess the same structures and characteristics as the prokaryotic pathogens. What structures or functions of the prokaryotic cell would serve as good targets for new antibiotics?arrow_forward7) Identify the most correct choice: a) The time required for a bacterial population to double is called generation time Ob) Nitrogen is required by the organisms mainly to produce ATP. c) Agar is a common food source for the bacteria. d) A colony is usually a mixture of various bacterial organisms. e) a and carrow_forwardHow long does a bacterial infection last without antibiotics?arrow_forward
- There are many antibiotics that target the bacterial cell wall, but there are few antibiotics that target the cell membrane. Why might this be so?arrow_forwardSome antibiotics target peptidoglycan synthesis. What is amolecular growth target of an antibiotic that inhibitspeptidoglycan synthesis?arrow_forwardWhich of the following are activities that a virus particle (a virion) cannot accomplish by itself? Select all that apply. a) Extract energy from food molecules b) Synthesis of capsid proteins c) Generate ATP d) Binding to a host cell e) Replication of the viral genomearrow_forward
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