Answer the next questions on the basis of the following information about a two-sector economy: Item Amount Breakeven level of national income 450 The Average Propensity to save (APS) At national income level of (1000) 0.22 Investment Expenditures 60 Full Employment of National Income 700 1. The Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) is: A. 0.50 В. 0.60 C. 0.70 D. 0.75 2. The Multiplier is: A. 2.5 В. 3 C.4 D. 5
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- What is the relative importance of consumption spending (C) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of investment spending (I) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of government spending (G) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of Net Export (NX) (Net Export = spending on exports (X) - imports (M)) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it?Assume that a nation's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75. A highiy productive, cost-cutting technology is developed for the production of commercial airplanes. The total industry expenditure in this nation is $100 million for the immediate acquisition and adoption of this technology. (a) For this nation, identify and explain how much this spending on new technology will change each of the following in the first round: i. Income (GDP) L. Saving i. Consumption (b) Assuming a closed economy and no leakages, identify and explain how much this spending on new technology will change each of the following at the end of the final round: i. Income (GDP) ii. Saving li. ConsumptionThe table below provides Income and consumption Data in billions of dollars. Answer questions below based on it.Disposable Consumption SavingsIncome100 80 --------200 150 --------- What is the level of consumption when income is $300 billion? Group of answer choices $200 billion $240 billion $210 billion $60 billion
- a) About Country A, what is your estimate of the country's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) based on the following information on its GDP (Y) and the components thereof (in billion dollars) for two past years? Show calculation. Year 1 Year 2 c) GDP C I 11200 8000 2200 12000 8500 2400 G 800 880 The next few parts are about Country B, whose government plans to cut taxes by $24 billion as a measure to fight the current recession. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in Country B is known to be 34. There will be no crowding-out effect. e) NX 200 220 b) What is the initial effect (in billion dollars) of the tax cut on Country B's aggregate demand? (The "initial effect" here refers to the effect on AD after only the first round of increased spending.) What is the total effect of the tax cut on aggregate demand? Explain why it is different from the initial effect. d) How does the total effect of this $24 billion tax cut compare to the total effect of a $24 billion increase in…ingr Income (GDP = DI) $480 520 560 600 640 680 720 760 800 Consumption 512 536 560 504 608 632 b. If the MPC is 0.75? 656 680 704 Saving $-32 -16 0 16 32 48 64 80 96 What is the value of the marginal propensity to consume? APC Instructions: Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Change in GDP = billion. 1.067 0.990 0.880 APS -0.067 0.027 a. By how much will GDP change if firms increase their investment by $9 billion and the MPC is 0.9? Instructions: Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Change in GDP- 9 billion. 0.12011:04 AM ECON 122 CAT ONE.docX Phoenix Files QUESTION ONE Is it desirable for a country to have a large gross domestic product? Explain (2 marks) QUESTION TWO You are given data on the following variables in an economy Government spending 300 Planned investment Net exports Autonomous taxes Income tax rate Marginal propensity to consume 0.5 a) Consumption (C) is 600 when income (Y) is equal to 1500. Solve for autonom ous consumption (2 ma rks) ii) 200 S 50 b) Solve for the equilibrium level of output in the following two scenarios: i) There is an income tax t=0.1, Edit 0.1 250 Q Search © | 46| 472 [ 66 c) In the economy with an income tax of 10%, what is the budget balance of the government? (2 marks) O X: × There is no income tax in the economy. Denote these two variables by Yw and YN respectively. (4 marks) d) Solve for the change in net exports that would bring the equilibrium output lev el in the economy with the income tax to the level of YN that you found in part b. specify both…
- (a) Explain the difference between induced consumption expenditure and autonomous consumption expenditure. Why is not all consumption expenditure induced expenditure? (b) How is it possible for households to have a negative savings rate and what has caused this negative household savings rate? Is this negative household savings rate sustainable in the long run?The gross domestic product (GDP) of Country A is $2 trillion in year 1. What value of investment will increase its GDP to $4.5trillion in year 2? (present your result in the nearest billion dollars, i.e., no decimal places) Assume that the average disposable income and consumption (in real $) of this country's citizen are provided in the table below. Year Income Consumption 1 60,000 50,000 64,726 51,259Using the table below, answer the following question: Real GDP ConsumptionPlanned (Y) GovernmentNet Aggregate of Investment purchases Exports (G) (C) Expenditure (AE) (1) (NX) 650 85 195 90 320 690 750 145 195 90 320 750 850 205 195 90 320 810 950 265 195 90 320 870 Find the value of the multiplier in this economy? Show your calculations. Answer: Give your reasons A- в I Fr of II
- 25 1 Calculate the equilibrium level of investment if you have the following equations: C=0.4Yd+20, national income is 1000, government expenditures is 200, tax is 50 Investment =300 O Investment-D350 O Investment3D400 O Investment3D450 O None of the above O1 Instructions: In the table, enter your answers for consumption as a whole number. Round your answers for APC and APS to 3 decimal places. Round your answers for MPC and MPS to 1 decimal place. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of those numbers eBook Level of Output and Income (GDP = DI) $480 520 560 600 640 680 720 760 800 Consumption 512 536 560 584 608 632 650 680 704 Saving $-32 -16 0 16 32 48 V 64 80 96 Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. b. What is the break-even level of income in the table? APC 1.067 1.000 0.973 0982 0978 0974 880 APS -0.067 0.000 0 027 0071 0089 0.105 0.120 MPC 0.6 06 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 06 0.6 MPS 560 What is the term that economists use for the saving situation shown at the $480 level of income? 0.4 04 04 04 04 04 0.4 04 Dissaving c. For each of the following items, indicate whether the value in the table is either constant or variable as income changes: The MPS: Constant The APC: Variable…The table below gives some of the items in the U.S. National Income and ProductAccounts in 1995.ItemAmount(trillions ofdollars)Consumption expenditure 4.97Investment 1.14Government expenditures 1.37Net exports 0.08Wages 4.20Interest, rent, and profit 1.68Depreciation 0.89a) Use the expenditure approach to calculate U.S. GDP in 1995.b) Use the income approach to calculate U.S. net domestic product at factor cost in