ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- The simple aggregate expenditures model discussed in this chapter concluded The simple aggregate expenditures model discussed in this chapter concluded that one form of spending was just as good as any other; increases in all types of spending lead to equal increases in income. Is there any reason to suspect that private investment might be better for the economy than government spending? The simple aggregate expenditures model discussed in this chapter concludedarrow_forwardProblem 1 Suppose the system of aggregate expenditures can be described by the following relationships and parameter values. C(Y – T) = 1200 + 0.8(Y – T) I(r) = 100 – 3r G = 200;T = 200; r = 5; Ex = Im = 0 1. In the consumption function, 1200 represents the portion of consumption that is not dependent on disposable income. Suppose something causes households to become concerned about their economic futures and this autonomous consumption falls to 1100. Find the new equilibrium level of Y (output/income).arrow_forwardThe marginal propensity to consume is defined as: Question 64 options: the ratio of change in consumption on both domestic and foreign items to the change in income average consumption as a proportion of income the ratio of the change in consumption on domestic items to the change in income the change in consumption on domestic items multiplied by the change in income the change in consumption on domestic and foreign items multiplied by the change in incomearrow_forward
- Question 2 Refer to the information provided in Figure 23.9 below to answer the question(s) that follow. Aggregate expenditures ($ millions) 225 200 175 150 45° AE 100 200 300 Aggregate output ($ millions) Figure 23.9 a) Refer to Figure 23.9. Write the equation for the aggregate expenditure function (AE). Show your work. b) Refer to Figure 23.9. What is the equilibrium level of output in this economy? State the equilibrium condition used to determine this. c) Explain the forces that maintain/drive the economy to this equilibrium by considering what will happen at the following two levels of output, $300 million and $100 million. You will need to discuss changes in investment through unplanned inventories and the response of output. d) Refer to Figure 23.9. How will equilibrium aggregate expenditure and equilibrium aggregate output change as a result of a decrease in investment by $20 million? e)The interest rate is an exogenous factor that effects the level of investment in an economy.…arrow_forward(1)The following macroeconomic model describes the economy of Sunderland. 1. Y= C +I + G + NX 2. C = 220 + 0.63 Y 3. 1 = 1000- 2000R 4. G = Go 5. NX = 525-0.10Y-50OR 6. M (0.1583Y-1000R)P (a)ls it a fair characterization to refer to equation #2 as a "simple" consumption function? Explain. (b)Derive the expression for equilibrium real output, Y, for this economy. Note: In your final expression for Y, restrict coefficient values to three decimal points. (c) Suppose government spending is 1200 , money supply by the Central Bank is 900 and the price level is 1, find the value of GDP (Y) and equilibrium interest rate (R) for Sunderland. Income Identity Consumption function Investment function Government Expenditure Net export function Money market equilibrium (2)The questions in this section are related to the macroeconomic model of Sunderland. (a)The expression you are asked to derive in question #1b can be considered an aggregate demand curve. Do you agree? Explain your answer. (b)Sketch…arrow_forwardthese bottom two are solved I am just struggling with how to graph the consumption function and the breakeven condition for this problem and to Point out the income and consumption values relevant for these problems: 3. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75, which means that households spend 75% of each additional dollar of income. The starvation-level consumption is 6, which means that households will consume at least 6 dollars, regardless of their income. Therefore, the amount that households will save can be found by subtracting their minimum consumption level from their gross income, multiplying the difference by the MPC, and subtracting the lump-sum tax: Savings = (1 - MPC) * (Gross Income - Starvation-level Consumption) - Lump-sum Tax Savings = (1 - 0.75) * (40 - 6) - 10 Savings = 0.25 * 34 - 10 Savings = 1.5 Therefore, households will save $1.5. 3. a) How should the lump-sum income tax change to allow households to save 3? To allow households to save…arrow_forward
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