another reaction to produce 6.0 g of C4H9NO5S. These 6.0 g of C4H9NO5S react with excess CH3OH to form methyl methacrylate (C5,H8O2) according to the chemical equation below. What is the theoretical yield of methyl methacrylate (in grams)?  C4 H9 NO5 S + CH3 OH → C5 H8 O2 + NH+4 + HSO-4   (f) If 3.1 g of methyl methacrylate

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question

Consider the reaction between acetone and hydrogen cyanide to produce acetone cyanohydrin: 

(c) If 2.5 g of acetone and 1.0 g of hydrogen cyanide react, how many moles of acetone
cyanohydrin (ACH) should form?

(e) Imagine that the reaction in part (c) produced 3.0 g of ACH, all of which was used in another
reaction to produce 6.0 g of C4H9NO5S. These 6.0 g of C4H9NO5S react with excess CH3OH to
form methyl methacrylate (C5,H8O2) according to the chemical equation below. What is the
theoretical yield of methyl methacrylate (in grams)? 
C4 H9 NO5 S + CH3 OH → C5 H8 O2 + NH+4 + HSO-4  

(f) If 3.1 g of methyl methacrylate are collected, what is the percent yield for the reaction in
part (e)?

Thank you!!

**Formation of Cyanohydrins**

In the image provided, a chemical reaction depicting the formation of cyanohydrins from an aldehyde and hydrogen cyanide is shown. Here is a detailed breakdown of the reaction:

### Reactants:
1. **Acetaldehyde (CH₃CHO)**
   - Structural Formula:  
     ```
       H   H   H
       |   |   |
     H-C-C-C-H
       |   ||  |
       H   O   H
     ```

2. **Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN)**
   - Structural Formula:
     ```
     H-C≡N
     ```

### Reaction Process:
- Acetaldehyde reacts with hydrogen cyanide to yield a cyanohydrin.

### Product:
- **Cyanohydrin**
  - Structural Formula:
    ```
         H   H   H
         |   |   |
     H-C-C-C-C-H
         |   |   |
         H   O   H
                |
            C≡N
     ```

### Reaction Mechanism:
1. **Initial Molecule:** Acetaldehyde (CH₃CHO) possesses a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to two hydrogen atoms and one methyl group.
2. **Addition of Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN):** The cyanide group (CN⁻) from HCN adds to the carbonyl carbon of acetaldehyde, converting the double-bonded oxygen (C=O) into a hydroxyl group (OH).
3. **Formation of Cyanohydrin:** The resulting molecule has an OH group and a CN group attached to the same carbon atom, forming cyanohydrin.

### Detailed Diagram Explanation:
- The diagram illustrates a chemical reaction taking place where each reactant and product is structurally depicted with all bonds and atoms clearly shown.
- The arrow indicates the direction of the chemical reaction, moving from left (reactants) to right (product).

This reaction is significant in organic chemistry as cyanohydrins are versatile intermediates in the synthesis of various important compounds.
Transcribed Image Text:**Formation of Cyanohydrins** In the image provided, a chemical reaction depicting the formation of cyanohydrins from an aldehyde and hydrogen cyanide is shown. Here is a detailed breakdown of the reaction: ### Reactants: 1. **Acetaldehyde (CH₃CHO)** - Structural Formula: ``` H H H | | | H-C-C-C-H | || | H O H ``` 2. **Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN)** - Structural Formula: ``` H-C≡N ``` ### Reaction Process: - Acetaldehyde reacts with hydrogen cyanide to yield a cyanohydrin. ### Product: - **Cyanohydrin** - Structural Formula: ``` H H H | | | H-C-C-C-C-H | | | H O H | C≡N ``` ### Reaction Mechanism: 1. **Initial Molecule:** Acetaldehyde (CH₃CHO) possesses a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to two hydrogen atoms and one methyl group. 2. **Addition of Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN):** The cyanide group (CN⁻) from HCN adds to the carbonyl carbon of acetaldehyde, converting the double-bonded oxygen (C=O) into a hydroxyl group (OH). 3. **Formation of Cyanohydrin:** The resulting molecule has an OH group and a CN group attached to the same carbon atom, forming cyanohydrin. ### Detailed Diagram Explanation: - The diagram illustrates a chemical reaction taking place where each reactant and product is structurally depicted with all bonds and atoms clearly shown. - The arrow indicates the direction of the chemical reaction, moving from left (reactants) to right (product). This reaction is significant in organic chemistry as cyanohydrins are versatile intermediates in the synthesis of various important compounds.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Stoichiometry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY