Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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**Title: Hydrogen and Oxygen Production from Water Decomposition**

**Introduction:**

An important source of hydrogen and oxygen, used as rocket fuels, is the decomposition of water by electrical energy. This process is represented by the following chemical equation:

\[ \text{H}_2\text{O (l)} \rightarrow \text{H}_2 \text{ (g)} + \text{O}_2 \text{ (g)} \]

**Problem Statements:**

1. **Determine the Mass of Water Needed:**
   - What mass of water is needed to produce 84.56 grams of hydrogen?

2. **Calculate Oxygen Production:**
   - How many grams of oxygen would be produced as a byproduct of the above reaction?

3. **Water Requirement for Large Scale Hydrogen Production:**
   - How many tons of water would be needed to produce 46.3 tons of hydrogen? (Note: 1 ton = 2000 pounds)

**Conclusion:**

Through these calculations, we explore the practical applications and requirements of water decomposition in the production of hydrogen and oxygen, emphasizing its importance in rocket fuel technology.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Hydrogen and Oxygen Production from Water Decomposition** **Introduction:** An important source of hydrogen and oxygen, used as rocket fuels, is the decomposition of water by electrical energy. This process is represented by the following chemical equation: \[ \text{H}_2\text{O (l)} \rightarrow \text{H}_2 \text{ (g)} + \text{O}_2 \text{ (g)} \] **Problem Statements:** 1. **Determine the Mass of Water Needed:** - What mass of water is needed to produce 84.56 grams of hydrogen? 2. **Calculate Oxygen Production:** - How many grams of oxygen would be produced as a byproduct of the above reaction? 3. **Water Requirement for Large Scale Hydrogen Production:** - How many tons of water would be needed to produce 46.3 tons of hydrogen? (Note: 1 ton = 2000 pounds) **Conclusion:** Through these calculations, we explore the practical applications and requirements of water decomposition in the production of hydrogen and oxygen, emphasizing its importance in rocket fuel technology.
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