Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Lead (Pb) has been used for centuries. The Romans used it in their plumbing systems - the symbol for lead (Pb plumbus). To extract the metal, lead (II) sulfide (mineral galena) is roasted in air to form lead (II) oxide (PbO): 2 PbS(s) + 3 O2(g) → 2 PbO(s) + 2 SO2(g) AHrxn = -827.4 kJ Then the lead (II) oxide is reduced with carbon to the metal lead: PbO(s) + C(s) Pb(s) + СО (9) AHrxn = +106.8 kJ a) Use the equations above and Hess's Law to determine the enthalpy of change for the following reaction: PbS(s) + /2 O2(g) + C(s) → Pb(s) + CO (g) SO2(g) ΔΗη [ Select ] kJ (1 mol PbS) b) How much energy (kJ) absorbed (+AHxn) or evolved (-AHpxn) when 400.0 grams of lead (II) sulfide (PbS(s) is converted to lead (Pb)? ΔΗΡη [ Select ] kJ / 400.0 g PbSarrow_forwardIn the combustion of butanol (CH 00), what mass (in g) of butanol must react to produce 55.4 g of product? N.B. Combustion is the reaction of a substance with molecular oxygen (O2) to produce water and carbon dioxide.arrow_forwardConsider the reaction. heat 2 Al(s) + Fe,03(s) Al,0;(s) + 2 Fe(l) If 11.5 kg Al reacts with an excess of Fe,O3, how many kilograms of Al,O, will be produced? mass of Al,0, produced:arrow_forward
- (a) How many moles of CO, contain 3.26x 10 molecules? 4.0 mol CO2 (b) What number of moles is equivalent to 7.17x10 atoms of Hg? 4.9 mol Hgarrow_forward9 a Carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere of space capsules by reaction with a solid metal hydroxide. The products are water and the metal carbonate. (a) Calculate the mass of CO₂ that can be removed by reaction with 3.39 kg of lithium hydroxide. x 10 g CO₂ (b) How many grams of CO₂ can be removed by 0.35 kg of each of the following: lithium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, and aluminum hydroxide? By lithium hydroxide: x 10 g CO₂ By magnesium hydroxide: x 10 g CO₂ By aluminum hydroxide: x 10 g CO2 & 2 3 # 3 e с $ 4 in de % 5 t A y 7 U 8arrow_forwardThe coefficients in a balanced chemical equation provide the mole-to- mole stoichiometry among the reactants and products. The molar mass (in g/mol) can be used as the conversion factor between moles and the mass of a substance. Thus, the balanced equation and molar masses can be used in conjunction with one another to calculate the masses involved in a reaction. Complete combustion of methane When methane (CH4) burns, it reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide and water. The unbalanced equation for this reaction is CH₂(g) + O₂(g) →CO₂(g) + H₂O(g) This type of reaction is referred to as a complete combustion reaction. Review Constants Perio Part A What coefficients are needed to balance the equation for the complete combustion of methane? Enter the coefficients in the order CH4, O2, CO2, and H₂O, respectively. Express your answer as four integers, separated by commas (e.g., 1,2,3,4).arrow_forward
- E-85 is an alternative fuel for automobiles and light trucks that consists of 85.0% (by volume) ethanol (C2H5OH), and 15.0% gasoline. When ethanol burns completely it produces CO2 and H2O. The balanced equation for the burning of ethanol isC2H5OH+3O2-->2CO2+3H2OThe density of ethanol is 0.790 g/mL. How many moles of carbon dioxide are produced by the complete combustion of the quantity of ethanol in 8.00 gallons of E-85 fuel? _mol CO2arrow_forwardNitrogen (N2)and hydrogen (H2) react to form ammonia(NH3). Consider the mixture of N2 and H2 shown in theaccompanying diagram. The blue spheres represent N, andthe white ones represent H. (a) Write the balanced chemicalequation for the reaction. (b) What is the limiting reactant?(c) How many molecules of ammonia can be made, assumingthe reaction goes to completion, based on the diagram?(d) Are any reactant molecules left over, based on the diagram?If so, how many of which type are left over?arrow_forwardIn a lab, a grade 11 chemistry student used 0.0123 mol of solid magnesium metal. The student proceeds to burn the magnesium metal in a Bunsen burned with an excess amount of oxygen gas to produce 0.41g of magnesium oxide based on the following balanced equation: 2Mg(s) + 02(g) —> 2MgO(s). The theoretical amount of magnesium oxide should be what?arrow_forward
- 7.) A Sample Of 13.3g of Fe₂03 reacts with 16.89 CO со to yield Fe and Co₂. The balanced equation Fe₂O3 (s) + 3 C0g 2 Fe (5) + 300₂ (g) is Which Substance is the limiting reactant? What is the theoretical yield of Fe ? If the actual experimental yield for Fe is 8.41g what is the percent yield of Fe?arrow_forwardThe balanced equation for the combustion of butane, CaH1o, is shown below. For your convenience, the molar mass of each substance is shown below their formulas (in purple). Use this information to make the requested calculation: 2 CAH10(g) + 13 02(g) -> 8 CO2(g) + 10 H20(1) 58.124 32 44.011 18.016 What mass of butane, in kg, will be needed to react fully with 250 L of oxygen gas?arrow_forwardConsider the reaction: C2H4 + O2 → CO) (Unbalanced). If 0.96 g of C2H4 g was Used 5.2 g of CO2 produced, calculate the percentage yield in the reaction. (Hint Balance the equation first).arrow_forward
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