Andy McDowell Co. establishes a $100,000,000 liability at the end of 2020 for the estimated site-cleanup costs at two of its manufacturing facilities. All related closing costs will be paid and deducted on the tax return in 2021. Also, at the end of 2020, the company has $50,000,000 of temporary differences due to excess
The enacted tax rate for all years is 20%, and the company pays taxes of $32,000,000 on $160,000,000 of taxable income in 2020. McDowell expects to have taxable income in 2021.
Assuming that the only
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- At the beginning of 2025, Pronghorn Construction Company changed from the cost-recovery method to recognizing revenue over time (percentage-of-completion) for financial reporting purposes. The company will continue to use the cost- recovery method for tax purposes. For years prior to 2025, pretax income under the two methods was as follows: percentage-of-completion $114,200, and cost-recovery $78,200. The tax rate is 40%. Pronghorn has a profit-sharing plan, which pays all employees a bonus at year-end based on 2% of pretax income. Compute the indirect effect of Pronghorn's change in accounting principle that will be reported in the 2025 income statement, assuming that the profit-sharing contract explicitly requires adjustment for changes in income numbers. Indirect effectarrow_forwardAt the end of 2020, Payne Industries had a deferred tax asset account with a balance of $80 million attributable to a temporary book-tax difference of $320 million in a liability for estimated expenses. At the end of 2021, the temporary difference is $240 million. Payne has no other temporary differences. Taxable income for 2021 is $576 million and the tax rate is 25%. Payne has a valuation allowance of $32 million for the deferred tax asset at the beginning of 2021. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry(s) to record Payne’s income taxes for 2021, assuming it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be realized in full. 2. Prepare the journal entry(s) to record Payne’s income taxes for 2021, assuming it is more likely than not that only one-fourth of the deferred tax asset ultimately will be realized.At the end of 2020, Payne Industries had a deferred tax asset account with a balance of $80 million attributable to a temporary book-tax difference of $320 million in a…arrow_forwardFore Farms reported a pretax operating loss of $204 million for financial reporting purposes in 2024. Contributing to the loss were (a) a penalty of $4 million assessed by the Environmental Protection Agency for violation of a federal law and paid in 2024 and (b) an estimated loss of $10 million from accruing a loss contingency. The loss will be tax deductible when paid in 2025. The enacted tax rate is 25%. There were no temporary differences at the beginning of the year and none originating in 2024 other than those described above. Taxable income in Fores’s two previous years of operation was as follows: 2022 $ 92 million 2023 $ 68 million Required: Prepare the journal entry to recognize the income tax benefit of the net operating loss in 2024. Assume Fore will carry back its NOL to prior years. What is the net operating loss reported in 2024 income statement? Prepare the journal entry to record income taxes in 2025 assuming pretax accounting income is $232 million. No…arrow_forward
- Fore Farms reported a pretax operating loss of $300 million for financial reporting purposes in 2021. Contributing to the loss were (a) a penalty of $4 million assessed by the Environmental Protection Agency for violation of a federal law and paid in 2021 and (b) an estimated loss of $20 million from accruing a loss contingency. The loss will be tax deductible when paid in 2022. The enacted tax rate is 25%. There were no temporary differences at the beginning of the year and none originating in 2021 other than those described above. Taxable income in Fores’s two previous years of operation was as follows: 2019 $ 136 million 2020 $ 112 million Required:1. Prepare the journal entry to recognize the income tax benefit of the net operating loss in 2021. Assume Fore will carry back its NOL to prior years.2. What is the net operating loss reported in 2021 income statement?3. Prepare the journal entry to record income taxes in 2022 assuming pretax accounting income is…arrow_forwardFore Farms reported a pretax operating loss of $260 million for financial reporting purposes in 2021. Contributing to the loss were (a) a penalty of $8 million assessed by the Environmental Protection Agency for violation of a federal law and paid in 2021 and (b) an estimated loss of $20 million from accruing a loss contingency. The loss will be tax deductible when paid in 2022. The enacted tax rate is 25%. There were no temporary differences at the beginning of the year and none originating in 2021 other than those described above. Required:1. Prepare the journal entry to recognize the income tax benefit of the net operating loss in 2021.2. What is the net operating loss reported in 2021 income statement?3. Prepare the journal entry to record income taxes in 2022 assuming pretax accounting income is $270 million. No additional temporary differences originate in 2022.arrow_forwardBrown Corp has a deferred tax asset account with balance of $80,000 at the end of 2019 due to a single cumulative temporary difference of $350,000. At the end of 2020, this same temporary difference has increased to cumulative amount of $410,000. Taxable income for 2020 is $800,000. The tax rate is 25% for all years. No valuation account related to the deferred tax asset is in existence at the end of 2019. What one of the following is correct about the journal entry to record Brown's 2020 income tax expense? Group of answer choices Dr. Deferred tax asset $15,000 Dr. Deferred tax liability $25,000 Dr. Income tax expense $200,000 Cr. Tax payable $112,000arrow_forward
- Dogarrow_forwardTamarisk Construction Company changed from the completed-contract to the percentage-of-completion method of accounting for long-term construction contracts during 2021. For tax purposes, the company employs the completed-contract method and will continue this approach in the future. (Hint: Adjust all tax consequences through the Deferred Tax Liability account.) The appropriate information related to this change is as follows. Pretax Income from: Percentage-of-Completion Completed-Contract Difference 2020 $727,000 $561,000 $166,000 2021 644,000 450,000 194,000 (a) Assuming that the tax rate is 40%, what is the amount of net income that would be reported in 2021? Net income $ (b) What entry is necessary to adjust the accounting records for the change in accounting principle? (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts.) Account Titles and…arrow_forwardConcord Construction Company changed from the completed-contract to the percentage-of-completion method of accounting for long-term construction contracts during 2021. For tax purposes, the company employs the completed-contract method and will continue this approach in the future. (Hint: Adjust all tax consequences through the Deferred Tax Liability account.) The appropriate information related to this change is as follows. Pretax Income from: Percentage-of-Completion Completed-Contract Difference 2020 $747,000 $539,000 $208,000 2021 673,000 468,000 205,000 (a) Assuming that the tax rate is 30%, what is the amount of net income that would be reported in 2021?arrow_forward
- Andy McDowell Co. establishes a $100 million liability at the end of 2020 for the estimated site-cleanup costs at two of its manufacturing facilities. All related closing costs will be paid and deducted on the tax return in 2021. Also, at the end of 2020, the company has $50 million of temporary differences due to excess depreciation for tax purposes, $7 million of which will reverse in 2021. The enacted tax rate for all years is 20%, and the company pays taxes of $32 million on $160 million of taxable income in 2020. McDowell expects to have taxable income in 2021. Instructions a. Determine the deferred taxes to be reported at the end of 2020. b. Indicate how the deferred taxes computed in (a) are to be reported on the balance sheet. c. Assuming that the only deferred tax account at the beginning of 2020 was a deferred tax liability of $5,000,000, draft the income tax expense portion of the income statement for 2020, beginning with the line “Income before income taxes.”…arrow_forwardAt the end of 2020, Payne Industries had a deferred tax asset account with a balance of $125 million attributable to a temporary book-tax difference of $500 million in a liability for estimated expenses. At the end of 2021, the temporary difference is $384 million. Payne has no other temporary differences and no valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset. Taxable income for 2021 is $900 million and the tax rate is 25%. Required:1. Prepare the journal entry(s) to record Payne’s income taxes for 2021, assuming it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be realized.2. Prepare the journal entry(s) to record Payne’s income taxes for 2021, assuming it is more likely than not that only one-fourth of the deferred tax asset ultimately will be realized.arrow_forwardFore Farms reported a pretax operating loss of $176 million for financial reporting purposes in 2024. Contributing to the loss were (a) a penalty of $4 million assessed by the Environmental Protection Agency for violation of a federal law and paid in 2024 and (b) an estimated loss of $10 million from accruing a loss contingency. The loss will be tax deductible when paid in 2025. The enacted tax rate is 25%. There were no temporary differences at the beginning of the year and none originating in 2024 other than those described above. Taxable income in Fores’s two previous years of operation was as follows: 2022 $ 80 million 2023 $ 56 million Prepare the journal entry to record income taxes in 2025 assuming pretax accounting income is $208 million. No additional temporary differences originate in 2025.arrow_forward
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