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- Peter Marwick, an accountant and accrual basis taxpayer, performed accounting services in Year One for Ellie Vader. Peter gave Ellie a bill for $30,000 in Year One. Ellie paid Peter $5,000 in Year One, but Ellie disputes that she owes the other $25,000 because she thinks his work is shoddy. Ellie agreed to put $25,000 in escrow until she and Peter could resolve their legal dispute over Peter's fees. In Year Three after litigation, the dispute is resolved in Peter's favor and he gets the money out of escrow. How much income does Peter have and when? Question 9 options: Peter has $30,000 income in Year 1 because he is on the accrual method. Peter has no income in Year 1 because there is a contested liability. Ellie has $25,000 in cancellation of indebtedness income in Year 1. Peter has $5,000 income in Year 1 and $25,000 in Year 3 under the Claim of Right Doctrine.T uses frequent flyer miles to take his family on a vacation. T received the miles duringbusiness travel paid for by his employer. The normal airfare for his vacation wouldhave cost $7,000.a. T must realize and recognize $7,000 as income.b. Although T has realized income, he will not be required to recognize it becausethe IRS has chosen, as a matter of administrative convenience, not to requiretaxpayers to recognize the value of frequent flyer tickets earned duringemployer-paid travel.c. Had T earned the frequent flyer miles during travel he had paid for himself, theissue of income realization and recognition would not arise.d. Both (a) and (c) are correct.e. Both (b) and (c) are correct. T buys a parcel of real estate for $100,000, which he finances by giving the seller a nonrecoursemortgage for the full purchase price. The debt is due in one balloon payment inYear 5. When the debt becomes due in Year 5, T decides to give the property back to theseller in satisfaction of the debt…Colbert operates a catering service on the accrual method. In November of year 1, Colbert received a payment of $9,000 for 18 months of catering services to be rendered from December 1st of year 1 through May 31st of year 3. When must Colbert recognize the income if he elects to minimize income recognition in each year that is applicable? Multiple Choice $500 is recognized in year 1 and $8,500 in year 2. $2,500 is recognized in year 1 and $6,500 in year 2. $9,000 is recognized in year 3. $500 is recognized in year 1, $6,000 in year 2, and $2,500 in year 3. $9,000 is recognized in year 1.
- Determine whether the taxpayer in each of the following situations is in constructive receipt of income. If not, explain when the income will be constructively received. Regan is an employee of BIF Manufacturing, earning $3,000 per month. She purchases merchandise from BIF costing $2,000 in January of the current year. To pay for the merchandise, BIF agrees to deduct $75 per month from her pay, reducing it to $2,925 per month before other withholdings. Answer: see the attached file. My question: I don't understand why $75 is the constructive receipt of income. Regan is not receiving anything and it is not available to him. Also, why would Regan include $3,000 include in gross income? isn't it 3000-75?Jasmin is a mechanic. She runs her own business specialising in repairing electric cars. During the year, Jasmin incurred the following expenses: a) salary costs to her two regular employees of $150,000 (paid electronically through the business’s payroll system, which automatically applies the relevant tax withholding and pays the amount to the ATO); b) $5,000 on special overalls and eye goggles for Jasmin and her employees to use when they are repairing cars; c) childcare costs of $22,000 so that Jasmin can go to work every day; d) $1,000 on a one-day course on a new accounting software program that Jasmin wants to use in the business to better comply with new tax reporting requirements. Required: Advise Jasmin whether the above expenses would be deductible for income tax purposes.Hank was transferred from Phoenix to North Dakota on March 1 of the current year. He immediately put his home in Phoenix up for rent. The home was rented May 1 to November 30 and was vacant during the month of December. It was rented again on January 1 for six months. What expenses, if any, can Hank deduct on his return? Which deductions are for AGI, and which ones are from AGI?
- Rodney, a resident taxpayer is employed by subiaco function center as a marketing manager. during the 2023 income year, Rodney used his private car for wpork related travel to meetings. he maintained fuel receipts amounting to $4000 and noted that he had travelled a total of 6000n work related kilometers during the year. rodney has not maintained a logbook. From the above information, calculate the maximum deduction available to Rodney for car expenses in respect of the 2023 income year. a)$3900 b) $4000 c) $4680 d) $0Randi qualifies for a home deduction. The amount of space devoted to business use is 400 square feet of the total 2,000 square feet of her home. Randi's mortgage interest and property taxes in total are $1,600. Other deductions properly allocated to the home office total $300. In addition, Randi purchases and uses business supplies costing $200 during the year. Assume Randi earns income of $3,400 for the year before deducting any home office or supplies deduction. Assuming Randi uses the simplified (safe harbor) method, calculate the largest deduction Randi can take for her home office (ignore self-employment taxes). Overall home office deduction limitation: $ Home office deduction under simplified method: $Trevorson Electronics is a small company privately owned by Jon Trevorson, an electrician who installs wiring in new homes. Because the company's financial statements are prepared only for tax purposes, Jon uses the direct write-off method. During 2018, its first year of operations, Trevorson Electronics sold $28,400 of services on account. The company collected $25,200 of these receivables during the year, and Jon believed that the remaining $3,200 was fully collectible. In 2019, Jon discovered that none of the $3,200 would be collected, so he wrote off the entire amount. To make matters worse, Jon sold only $5,100 of services during the year. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions in 2018 and 2019. 2-a. Using only the information provided (ignore other operating expenses), prepare comparative income statements for 2018 and 2019. 2-b. Was 2018 really as profitable as indicated by its income statement? 2-c. Was 2019 quite as bad as indicated by its income…
- George owed Keith $800 on a personal loan. Neither the amount of the debt nor George’s liability to pay the $800 was disputed. Keith had also rendered services as a carpenter to George without any agreement as to the price to be paid. When the work was completed, an honest and reasonable difference of opinion developed between George and Keith with respect to the value of Keith’s services. Upon receiving from Keith a bill of $600 for the carpentry services, George mailed in a properly stamped and addressed envelope his check for $800 to Keith. In an accompanying letter, George stated that the enclosed check was in full settlement of both claims. Keith indorsed and cashed the check. Thereafter, Keith unsuccessfully sought to collect from George an alleged unpaid balance of $600. May Keith recover the $600 from George?Trevorson Electronics is a small company privately owned by Jon Trevorson, an electrician who installs wiring in new homes. Because the company's financial statements are prepared only for tax purposes, Jon uses the direct write-off method. During 2018, its first year of operations, Trevorson Electronics sold $28,400 of services on account. The company collected $25,200 of these receivables during the year, and Jon believed that the remaining $3,200 was fully collectible. In 2019, Jon discovered that none of the $3,200 would be collected, so he wrote off the entire amount. To make matters worse, Jon sold only $5,100 of services during the year. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions in 2018 and 2019. 2-a. Using only the information provided (ignore other operating expenses), prepare comparative income statements for 2018 and 2019. 2-b. Was 2018 really as profitable as indicated by its income statement? 2-c. Was 2019 quite as bad as indicated by its income…Jeremy is a calendar-year taxpayer who sometimes leases his business equipment to local organizations. He recorded the following receipts this year. Indicate the extent to which these payments are taxable income to Jeremy this year if Jeremy is (1) a cash-method taxpayer and (2) an accrual-method taxpayer. (Leave no answers blank. Enter zero if applicable.) a. $2,100 deposit from the Ladies' Club, which wants to lease a trailer. The club will receive the entire deposit back when the trailer is returned undamaged. Income under cash method Income under accrual method