College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- If you have 3 moles of a monoatomic ideal gas, how much heat is required to raise the temperature of this gas from 266.9K to 275.4K if the volume of the gas remains constant during the heating? Note: It is understood that your answer is in units of Joules, however do not explicitly include units in your answer. Enter only a number. If you do enter a unit ("J" in this case), you answer will be counted wrong.arrow_forwardSuppose that an ideal gas in a sealed metal container (so it has a fixed volume) has its temperature increased by a factor of 3.68x. By what factor would the pressure of the gas increase or decrease in the container?arrow_forwardAn ideal gas is held in a non-rigid container that is kept at a constant temperature (295 K). The pressure on the container is reduced from 50 Pa to 30 Pa. If the initial volume of the gas was 0.75 m3, what is the final volume? Hint: This is the ideal gas law but pay attention to the initial and final valuesarrow_forward
- Suppose you have 0.53 moles of an ideal gas. What is the average kinetic energy of that gas (in units of kJ) if the temperature of the gas is 280.2K? Note: It is understood that the unit of your answer is some number of kilo-Joules, however do not explicitly include units in your answer. Enter only a number. If you do enter a unit ("kJ" in this case), you answer will be counted wrong.arrow_forwardTwo glass containers, of equal volume each hold a mole of gas. Container 1 is filled with hydrogen gas (molar mass 2 g / mol), and Container 2 holds helium (molar mass 4 g / mol). If the pressure of the gas in Container 1 equals the pressure of the gas in Container 2, which of the following is true? (a) The temperature of the gas in Container 1 is lower than the temperature of the gas in Container 2. (b) The temperature of the gas in Container 1 is greater than the temperature of the gas in Container 2. (c) The value of R for the gas in Container 1 is ½ the value of R for the gas in Container 2. (d) The rms speed of the gas molecules in Container 1 is lower than the rms speed of the gas molecules in Container 2. (e) The rms speed of the gas molecules in Container 1 is greater than the rms speed of the gas molecules in Container 2.arrow_forwardConsider two containers with the same volume and temperature. The first container is labelled "Dry" and holds "dry" air = a ratio of nitrogen (N2) and oxygen (O2). The second container is labelled "Humid" and holds "moist" air = the SAME ratio of nitrogen and oxygen, but also contains water (H2O) vapor. According to the ideal gas law, if the pressures are equal, the weight of the gas inside the "Dry" container will bearrow_forward
- (a) The temperature of a gas increases from 40.5 K to 73.5 K while its volume remains constant. What is the new pressure? Give your answer as a multiple of the initial pressure P (b) The temperature of a gas increases from 40.5 C to 73.5°C while its volume remains constant. What is the new pressure? Give your answer as a multiple of the initial pressure Pr- Piarrow_forwardIf I contain 3 moles of gas in a container with a volume of 60 liters and at a temperature of 400 K, what is the pressure inside the container?arrow_forward(6) There is a cylindrical container with a piston with diameter d: volume to change. Sitting on top of that piston is a m = the diatomic gas is T 4.67cm which allows the 6.62kg block. The temperature of 382K and there are N 1.45 x 1023 molecules. || (a) What is the gauge pressure of the gas inside the container? (b) What is the volume of this container in cm³? (c) What is the mean free path of a molecule in this container? (d) When the block is remo sure matches external air pressure. How much distance will the piston move during this expansion? (e) What is the work done on this gas by the surroundings while the piston moves to its new position? noved, the gas will expand isothermally until the internal pres-arrow_forward
- REAL GASES n=1 mol of real gas is in a container with a volume of v=0.25lt. The pressure of the gas at T1=300K temperature is p1=90atm, and at T2=350K the pressure of the gas is P2=110atm. Find the Vanderwaals constants (a and b) for this gas.arrow_forwardn = 3.9 moles of an ideal gas are pumped into a chamber of volume V = 0.135 m3 Part (a) The initial pressure of the gas is 1 atm. What is the initial temperature (in K) of the gas? Part (b) The pressure of the gas is increased to 10 atm. Now what is the temperature (in K) of the gasarrow_forward2.40 moles of an ideal gas is initially at 40.0 oC and 1.35 atm. a) What is its volume under these conditions?b) If it is then compressed to one third of its initial volume and its pressure increases to 2.0 atm, what, in Centigrade degrees, will be its temperature?arrow_forward
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