An evaporator is used to concentrate 4536 kg/h (10000 lbm/h) of a 20% solution of NaOH in water entering at 60°C to a product of 50% solids. The pressure of the saturated steam used is 172.4 kPa and the pressure in the vapor space of the evaporator is 11.7 kPa. The overall heat transfer coefficient is 1560 W/m²-K. Calculate the steam used, the steam economy in kg vaporized/kg steam used, and the heating surface area in m². A. The boiling point rise B. The enthalpy of the superheated vapor

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
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Solve the following problem and show your COMPLETE SOLUTION FOR BETTER UNDERSTANDING
An evaporator is used to concentrate 4536 kg/h (10000 lbm/h) of a 20% solution of NaOH
in water entering at 60°C to a product of 50% solids. The pressure of the saturated steam
used is 172.4 kPa and the pressure in the vapor space of the evaporator is 11.7 kPa. The
overall heat transfer coefficient is 1560 W/m²-K. Calculate the steam used, the steam
economy in kg vaporized/kg steam used, and the heating surface area in m².
A. The boiling point rise
B. The enthalpy of the superheated vapor
Transcribed Image Text:An evaporator is used to concentrate 4536 kg/h (10000 lbm/h) of a 20% solution of NaOH in water entering at 60°C to a product of 50% solids. The pressure of the saturated steam used is 172.4 kPa and the pressure in the vapor space of the evaporator is 11.7 kPa. The overall heat transfer coefficient is 1560 W/m²-K. Calculate the steam used, the steam economy in kg vaporized/kg steam used, and the heating surface area in m². A. The boiling point rise B. The enthalpy of the superheated vapor
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