Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Concept explainers

Photosynthesis
Plants have a capacity that we humans can only imagine— the ability to produce food from sunlight. Sure, we can prepare some dishes that we can savor on, but it become possible because of the plants (as they serve as a producers of all the raw materials …
Question

C4 and CAM plants

Label the following.

Adaptations to counteract photorespiration C4 plants CAM plants 1. 8. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 9.|
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Transcribed Image Text:Adaptations to counteract photorespiration C4 plants CAM plants 1. 8. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 9.|
Expert Solution
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Step 1

Introduction

Rubisco stands for Ribulose 1,5- Bisphosphate Carboxylase/Oxygenase. It has dual activity, it can work as oxygenase as well as carboxylase depends on the concentration of the oxygen and carbon dioxide in the plant.

If it works as oxygenase it forms two products one is 3C which enters the C3 cycle and other 2C product Phosphoglycolate which is kind of waste to the plant.

To overcome these losses due to oxygenase activity of Rubisco, plants have evolved 3 strategies:

  • Photorespiration
  • C4 pathway
  • CAM (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism)
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