According to this tree, the group called hermit crabs is Polytomic Omniphyletic Paraphyletic Monophyletic Polyphyletic king crabs POT hermit crabs brine shrimp
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Animal Diversity
Nematodes are commonly known as roundworms. They are free-living, very tiny organisms. They have an elongated and tubular body. These organisms have a nervous system and are mostly act as parasites to both animals and plants.
Platyhelminthes
Platyhelminthes are also known as "flatworms" because as they are dorsoventrally flattened from head to tail. They are invertebrate, soft-bodied, acoelomate, unsegmented and have bilateral symmetry.
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- Phylum Habitat Symmetry Porifera Cnidaria Ctenophora Germ Layer Give two classes belonging in each phylum. Locomotion Digestive Respiratory Circulatory System Excretory Nervous Reproductive Fertilizatio nO A OB Sponges O C Cnidarians OE B FlatwormA Multicellularity T Ancostral protist Figure 23.1 One proposed evolutionary tree for animals. ई Annelids A Molluaks At which branch in the accompanying figure did radial symmetry evolve? D Roundworms Arthropods Echinoderma E ChordatosAre the invertebrates polyphyletic, monophyletic, or paraphyletic? (all organimsms shown are invertebrates except vertebrates)
- Gymnospermae 100 200 Amphibia 050 100 150 200 Aranea 50 100 50 100 150 200 150 50 100 150 200 250 50 100 150 200 250 Clade age (my) Clade age (my) Clade age (my) Clade age (my) Figure 3. The relationship between species richness and clade age in twelve groups. Question 7. One difficulty in estimating species richness is that many species have yet to be described. Suppose that the number of undiscovered species varies among taxa and that old clades tend to have more undiscovered species. In which direction would the observed relationship between species diversity and clade age be biased? Log (richness) Log (richness) Log (richness) 0 Angiospermae 0 100 Actinopterygii ● ● 0 0 100 200 ● 400 Squamata ● 200 300 2 0 4 2 0. 0 0 300 6 4 2- 0 0 Pteridophyta 200 0 100 Mammalia ● me com 150 0 25 Coleoptera 0 50 300 75 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 100 Aves Chondricthyes 200 300 0000 50 75 100 25 DipteraL Gymnospermae 100 200 100 200 300 Amphibia 0 50 100 150 200 0 25 50 75 100 Aranea Diptera 50 100 150 50 100 150 200 250 50 100 150 200 250 050 100 150 200 Clade age (my) Clade age (my) Clade age (my) Clade age (my) Figure 3. The relationship between species richness and clade age in twelve groups. Question 8. Suppose species in old clades were more likely to go extinct. How would this change the relationship between clade age and species richness? Log (richness) Log (richness) Log (richness) Angiospermae 0 100 Actinopterygii ● • 0100 200 0 200 ● ● T 300 400 Squamata 0 2. 0 6 0 0 0 300 4 2 0 2 0 4 2- 0 Pteridophyta 200 0 100 Mammalia ● 000 00 0 25 Coleoptera 0 300 50 75 2 2 0 Aves ChondricthyesF2 @ W 3 Which of the following things is/are true about this organism? O Phylum Chrodata MacBook Air F6 E Subphylum Vertebrata Echinoderm Odorsal tubular nerve cord Ofish lancelet Ohas a notochord 80 à Kingdom Animalia $ 4 R % T 6 & 7 F7 * CO 8 DII FB ( 9 F9 FL
- Phylum Platyhelminthes Nemertea Gastrotricha Habitat Symmetry Germ Layer Give two classes belonging in each phylum. Locomotion Digestive Respiratory Circulatory System Excretory Nervous Reproductive Fertilizatio nThe Insecta includes centipedes chewing and sucking lice |more than 500,000 species all arthropods with wings less than 500,000 speciesMatcht eh follo0wing Superclass Agnatha 12345678 Class Aves 12345678 Class Reptilia 12345678 Class Chondrichthyes 12345678 Class Cestoda 12345678 Class Osteichthyes 12345678 Class Amphibia 12345678 Class Mammalia 1. Primitive, jawless fish. 2. Group that contains organisms with 5 - 7 open gill slits. 3. Group with scaled bodies and swim bladders. 4. Group that must live in a moist environment and breathes through their skin. 5. Group of ectothermic organisms that evolved hard shelled eggs that resist drying out on land. 6. Group of organisms that has feathers and light bones. 7. Endothermic organisms with hair on their bodies. 8. None of the above
- Which of the following is an animal characteristic that also is a synapomorphy supporting animal monophyly. O Sexual reproduction O Multicellularity O heterotrophy O muscle tissueWhich clade does not have protists as members? Chromalveolata Excavata Unikonta Archaeplastida none of these are correctPut the following in order of their evolution. invertebrates→algae→amphibians→birds-reptiles→mammals invertebrates→algae→vertebrates→reptiles amphibians→mammals algae invertebrates vertebrates-reptilesamphibians→mammals algae vertebrates amphibians-reptiles→mammals-invertebrates algae invertebrates→vertebrates→amphibians→reptiles mammals O 00 00