According to the quantity theory, if constant growth in the money supply is combined with fluctuating velocity, which of the following is most likely to result? a) innovations relating to banking and finance b) unpredictable rises and falls in nominal GDP c) quantity of credit rises above where it otherwise be d) monetary policy will become inevitably imprecise

Which of these assumptions does the Quantity Theory of Money depends on? Velocity of money is stable and GDP is at full employment. Real GDP depends upon the supply of resources and full employment is achieved. Real GDP depends upon the supply of resources and velocity of money is stable. There is government budget balance and trade balance in net exports.

Which of the following statements are true based on these graphs? Check all that apply. The unemployment rate is currently 6% higher than the natural rate of unemployment. The natural level of output is $9 trillion. The current quantity of output is greater than potential output. Suppose the central bank of the economy increases the money supply. Show the long-run effects of this policy on both of the graphs by shifting the appropriate curves. The long-run effect of the central bank's policy is in real GDP. in the inflation rate, in the unemployment rate, and

Read the following premise carefully and answer the questions specifically and in detail. You must answer the request with the correct information, showing that you understand and can properly apply macroeconomic concepts. Try to address all elements of each question and always express the answers in your own words. Faced with an instability of economic growth caused by a recession or accelerated inflation, the Fed uses the open market operation to increase or decrease the available reserves of commercial banks which, in turn, will affect the amount of money available in the economy . In addition to the open market operation, the Fed has other tools available to promote growth, sustainability, and economic stability in a country. These tools have been used historically; A suitable example was the 2008 mortgage debt crisis. 1. Explain in detail monetary policy, its role and its effects on short and long-term economic fluctuations. Use the aggregate demand and supply model presented in…

According to the rational expectations model, how would an announcement of expansionary monetary policy affect aggregate output? a) It would decrease aggregate output. b) It would increase aggregate output in both the short run and the long run. c) It would increase aggregate output in the short run. d) It would have no effect on aggregate output.

For the following questions, make use of provided information. Since the peak of the pandemic shutdowns, employment has been increasing. Unemployment peaked around 15% in April 2020, and was down to approximately 4% in February 2022. At the same time, estimated inflation rates have increased from approximately 1.5% in January 2021 to nearly 8% in February 2022. Some economists believe that the FOMC should instead increase interest rates by 0.50%. Do you agree? Explain your position. |

The Wakandan Central Bank has set an inflation target of 4%. For the past 6 months, the target overnight rate has been 2.5% and the core rate of inflation has been 6%. This suggests that the Central Bank should engage in monetary policy and the target overnight rate. expansionary; increase expansionary; decrease contractionary; increase contractionary; decrease

The United States Federal Reserve has two mandates when setting monetary policy - keep annual inflation low (around 2-3%) and the unemployment rate low (around 5%).  Typically, efforts to adjust the money supply to cause inflation to decrease causes unemployment to increase and vice versa. Now, imagine a situation where the United States faces high inflation and high unemployment (called stagflation, was issue in late 1970s).  What do you think the Federal Reserve should do in this situation?

If the money demand function is unstable and undergoes substantial, unpredictable changes, then the level of interest rates set by the central banks will provide more information about the stance of monetary policy than will the money supply. Is this statement true, false, or uncertain? Explain your answer

As a response to high inflation, in March 2022, the Federal Reserve System (Fed) approved its first interest rate hike since December 2018. However, inflation rate still remained very high and piked in June 2022. The last time inflation ran that high was in the 1980s. To bring down inflation, the Fed implemented more restrictive monetary policy and approved another interest rate hike of 0.75 percent in November 2022. The Fed decided to maintain the federal funds rate at a target level of 4%. What the Fed need do to achieve a higher target federal funds rate (how to implement monetary policy)? If CPI increased from 287.7 in the 2nd quarter (Q2) 2022 to 298.1 in the 3rd (Q3) 2022. Using CPI-based inflation rate, how much is real interest rate if the Fed sets nominal interest rate at 4%. Note: we assume velocity of money supply is constant.