According to the neoclassical theory of distribution, a worker's real wage reflects her productivity. Let's use this insight to examine the incomes of two groups of workers: farmers and barbers. Let W, and W, be the nominal wages of farmers and barbers, P, and P, be the prices of food and haircuts, and MPL, and MPL,, be the marginal productivity of farmers and barbers. a. Over the past century, the productivity of farmers (MPL) has risen substantially due to technological progress. According to the neoclassical theory, farmers' real wage (W/P) should have remained constant. increased. fluctuated randomly. decreased.

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Chapter22: Inflation
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Problem 25CTQ: Imagine that the government statisticians who calculate the inflation rate have been updating the...
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According to the neoclassical theory of distribution, a worker's real wage reflects her productivity. Let's use this insight to
examine the incomes of two groups of workers: farmers and barbers. Let W, and W, be the nominal wages of farmers and
barbers, P, and P, be the prices of food and haircuts, and MPL, and MPL, be the marginal productivity of farmers and barbers.
a. Over the past century, the productivity of farmers (MPL) has risen substantially due to technological progress.
According to the neoclassical theory, farmers' real wage (W/P) should have
remained constant.
increased.
decreased.
b. Over the past century, the productivity of barbers (MPL) has remained constant. According to the neoclassical theory,
barbers' real wage (W/Pb) should have
decreased.
increased.
Incorrect
c. In parts a and b, real wages are measured as
units of output per hour worked.
the ratio of capital to labor.
fluctuated randomly.
Incorrect
remained constant.
fluctuated randomly.
output per worker times the price of the output.
the ratio of output per worker to the price of the output.
Transcribed Image Text:According to the neoclassical theory of distribution, a worker's real wage reflects her productivity. Let's use this insight to examine the incomes of two groups of workers: farmers and barbers. Let W, and W, be the nominal wages of farmers and barbers, P, and P, be the prices of food and haircuts, and MPL, and MPL, be the marginal productivity of farmers and barbers. a. Over the past century, the productivity of farmers (MPL) has risen substantially due to technological progress. According to the neoclassical theory, farmers' real wage (W/P) should have remained constant. increased. decreased. b. Over the past century, the productivity of barbers (MPL) has remained constant. According to the neoclassical theory, barbers' real wage (W/Pb) should have decreased. increased. Incorrect c. In parts a and b, real wages are measured as units of output per hour worked. the ratio of capital to labor. fluctuated randomly. Incorrect remained constant. fluctuated randomly. output per worker times the price of the output. the ratio of output per worker to the price of the output.
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