a. What was the standard deviation of the market returns? Note: Use decimals, not percents, in your calculations. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. b. Calculate the average real return. Note: A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. a. Standard deviation b. Average real return % %

International Financial Management
14th Edition
ISBN:9780357130698
Author:Madura
Publisher:Madura
Chapter13: Direct Foreign Investment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1IEE
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The following table shows the nominal returns on Brazilian stocks and the rate of inflation.
Year Nominal Return (%)
Inflation (%)
7.5
2015
2016
0.5
-16.0
2017
-14.0
2018
-43.1
2019
67.9
2020
28.6
7.6
8.1
12.4
8.0
4.6
a. What was the standard deviation of the market returns?
Note: Use decimals, not percents, in your calculations. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a
percent rounded to 2 decimal places.
b. Calculate the average real return.
Note: A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as
a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.
a. Standard deviation
b. Average real return
%
%
Transcribed Image Text:The following table shows the nominal returns on Brazilian stocks and the rate of inflation. Year Nominal Return (%) Inflation (%) 7.5 2015 2016 0.5 -16.0 2017 -14.0 2018 -43.1 2019 67.9 2020 28.6 7.6 8.1 12.4 8.0 4.6 a. What was the standard deviation of the market returns? Note: Use decimals, not percents, in your calculations. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. b. Calculate the average real return. Note: A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. a. Standard deviation b. Average real return % %
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