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- 7. Describe and give examples of signs and symptoms. Description Sign Symptom 8. Enumerate and describe briefly the non-invasive techniques. Technique Description ExamplesB. CAUSE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS. Given the conditions below, describe the effect on the test procedure and explain briefly. a. Antibiotic disk cartridge was left open for more than 7 days Effect:A. Give the definition of the following (at least 2 sentences each) : 1. Immediate container2. Label3. Medication error4. Medication order5. OTC drugs B. Give five examples of dosage forms.
- I. Give one(1) alternative testing method for one (1) of the ten parameters tested in a urine reagent strip. Discuss the following: a. Whether the alternative testing method was made before or after the urine reagent strip b. Summarized Procedure c. Causes for False Positives d. Causes for False NegativesDescribe the proper protocol for the identification of a. an Out patient b. an In patienta. Silver reduction test: What is the substance responsible for the color production? b. Jaffe’s test: To what is the color due to? c. Ammoniacal zinc chloride test: What compound is responsible for the color? What are the pigments normally present in urine? d. Sulfates: From what substance are sulfates derived? In what conditions is sulfate elimination increased? e. Detection of Chlorides: What is the normal amount of chlorides eliminated in 24 hours? In what forms are they eliminated? In what conditions is the elimination diminished and eliminated increased? What is a threshold substance? Is chloride a substance substance? f. Detection of Phosphates: What is a triple phosphate? When it is formed? What are the sources of the phosphates found in urine?
- 1. Why is confirmatory test important to perform in different drug of abuse. 2. Explain the toxic effect of the following: a. Cannabinoids b. Cocaine c. Opiates1. Differentiate the 2 specific types of VDRL namely: 1.1 quantitative VDRL 1.2 qualitative VDRL 2. Describe the principle behind the RPR (Rapid Plasma Reagin) Test. 3. What precautionary measures should be observed in the collection and preparation of specimen for VDRL examination?Why is confirmatory test important to perform in different drug of abuse. Explain the toxic effect of the following: Cannabinoids Cocaine Opiates
- ANSWER BRIEFLY EACH QUESTION1. Why is confirmatory test important to perform in different drug of abuse. 2. Explain the toxic effect of the following: a. Cannabinoids b. Cocaine c. Opiates1) Determine the MICS on the simulated microbroth-dilution results from an MIC Assay on Staphylococcus aureus. Legends: PC: Positive Control (No antimicrobial agent) NC: Negative Control (No bacteria) No Growth With Growth µg/mL: 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 0.5 0.25 PC NC 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 Amoxicillin A Ticarcillin Piperacillin C D Cefotaxime E Ertapenem F Nalidixic Acid G Ciprofloxacin H Gentamicin а. Fill out the MICS on the table below. MIC Susceptibility to Staphylococcus aureus Antimicrobial Agent (Hg/mL) (Susceptible, Intermediate, or Resistant) Amoxicillin Ticarcillin Piperacillin Cefotaxime Ertapenem Nalidixic Acid Ciprofloxacin Gentamicin Bmg per capsule D Question 2 1 pts Directions: Calculate the following dosage using the ratio and proportion method. Round mL answers to the nearest tenth unless otherwise indicated. Order: Raloxifene HCI 60 mg p.o. b.i.d. Available: Raloxifene HCI tablets labeled 60 mg per tablet 1 pts Question 3 Directions: Calculate the following dosage using the ratio and proportion method. Round mL answers to the nearest tenth unless otherwise indicated.