1. Differentiate the 2 specific types of VDRL namely: 1.1 quantitative VDRL 1.2 qualitative VDRL 2. Describe the principle behind the RPR (Rapid Plasma Reagin) Test. 3. What precautionary measures should be observed in the collection and preparation c specimen for VDRL examination?
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- 1. Name at least five hematologic malignancies that are commonly diagnosed with the aid of flow cytometry. Provide the hematologic pattern seen in flow cytometry output of these malignancies/conditions. 2. Provide two advantages and two disadvantage of flow cytometry analysis. Briefly explain each.1. Identify which among the evacuated tubes can be used for a complete blood count test. Explain 2. Identify which among the evacuated tubes can be used for Prothrombin Time. Explain1. If the MCHC value is decreased, what term is used to describe the peripheral blood smear finding? 2. Aside from automated and microhematocrit determinations, what red blood cell index can be used for indirect measurement of hematocrit? 3. Automated and microhematocrit determinations present discrepancy in the results due to what factor? 4. What is the wavelength used in the hemiglobincyanide method of hemoglobin determination? (Answer in this format: numerical value space abbreviated unit)
- 2. Describe the principle behind the RPR (Rapid Plasma Reagin) Test. 3. What precautionary measures should be observed in the collection and preparation of specimen for VDRL examination?1. Discuss the principle of the test. ACTIVITY NO. 11: EUGLOBULIN CLOT LYSIS TIME (ECLT) 2. What are the physiologic and pathologic causes of deranged ECLT results? DECREASED ECLT INCREASED ECLT PHYSIOLOGIC PATHOLOGIC 3. List down 5 possible interfering factors of this test. 4. Illustrate and label the steps of this procedure.2. What will be the effect in prothrombin time if the patient is receiving therapeutic heparin? 3. Prothrombin Time is performed diagnostically when any coagulopathy is suspected. Explain the expected results of PT on the following coagulopathies: 3.1 Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation 3.2 Liver Disease SERUM PROTHROMBIN TIME 3.3 Vitamin K Deficiency 4. Illustrate and label the different steps of Serum Prothrombin Time.
- 1. Read the morphine label and: a. Draw a line indicating the dose on each of the following syringes. b. Which syringe will most accurately measure the dose? 2. 2. Calculate the pre-op dose of the Phenergan and Demerol to be adminis- tered 30 minutes before surgery. Phenergan is available in 25 mg/mL vials. Demerol is available in 2.5 mL-capacity prefilled syringes, each containing 1 mL of Demerol. The Demerol prefilled sy- ringes have strengths of 10 mg/mL, 25 mg/mL, and 75 mg/mL. a. How many milliliters of Phenergan will you prepare? b. Which prepackaged syringe of Demerol will you use? c. Indicate, on the appropriate sy- ringe given, the dose of each of these drugs that you will administer. 3 4.1. Please draw/illustrate the STEP BY STEP procedures for the following laboratory tests: WBC/Leukocytes count Platelet count (please specify the different method) 2. Make an outline regarding the different methods for Hemoglobin determination.1. Why is a 1:20 dilution of patient serum, rather than undiluted patient serum, used for the qualitative test? 2. What level of Rheumatoid Factor in serum is clinically significant? 3. Describe how the Rheumatoid Factor concentration is computed.
- 1. Enumerate the different factors that interfere with the validity of prothrombin time (PT) results. 2. What will be the effect in prothrombin time if the patient is receiving therapeutic heparin? 3. Prothrombin Time is performed diagnostically when any coagulopathy is suspected. Explain the expected results of PT on the following coagulopathies: 3.1 Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation 3.2 Liver Disease SERUM PROTHROMBIN TIME 3.3 Vitamin K Deficiency 4. Illustrate and label the different steps of Serum Prothrombin Time.1. What are the possible sources of error in the measurement of CK and LDH activity? 2. What is responsible for the false elevations of CK levels in hemolyzed samples? 3. How can the specificity of CK-MB in the diagnosis of myocardial infarction be increased? 4. Complete the table. Laboratory Report No. 3 Electrophoretic mobility Tissue distribution Sources of elevation CK Isoenzymes LDH Isoenzymes1: Name the standard method for the determination of Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate ESR. b: Name two conditions in which ESR is raised. c: State the principle of the test. d: Explain the mechanism of the test. e: What is the clinical significance of the test. f: State two precautions to be observed during the test. 2: State the principle for the determination of Hb using the haemoglobincyanide method. b: Given that the vol of blood taken is 20uL, and the vol of the diluting fluid is 5.0ml. Calculate the dilution factor.