a. Compute the per-unit cost for each product. b. Compute the profit for each product.
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- Natur-Gro, Inc., manufactures composters. Based on past experience, Natur-Gro has found that its total annual overhead costs can be represented by the following formula: Overhead cost = 264,000 + 1.42X, where X equals number of composters. Last year, Natur-Gro produced 30,000 composters. Actual overhead costs for the year were as expected. Total overhead for per unit was a. 1.42 b. 8.80 c. 11.63 d. 10.22A company manufactures and sells blades that are used in riding lawnmowers. The 18-inch blade sells for $15 and has per-unit variable costs of $4 associated with its production. The company has fixed expenses of $85,000 per month. In January, the company sold 12,000 of the 18-inch blades. A. Calculate the contribution margin per unit for the 18-inch blade. B. Calculate the contribution margin ratio of the 18-inch blade. C. Prepare a contribution margin income statement for the month of January.Preparation of Income Statement: Manufacturing Firm Laworld Inc. manufactures small camping tents. Last year, 200,000 tents were made and sold for 60 each. Each tent includes the following costs: The only selling expenses were a commission of 2 per unit sold and advertising totaling 100,000. Administrative expenses, all fixed, equaled 300,000. There were no beginning or ending finished goods inventories. There were no beginning or ending work-in-process inventories. Required: 1. Calculate the product cost for one tent. Calculate the total product cost for last year. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Prepare an income statement for external users. Did you need to prepare a supporting statement of cost of goods manufactured? Explain. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Suppose 200,000 tents were produced (and 200,000 sold) but that the company had a beginning finished goods inventory of 10,000 tents produced in the prior year at 40 per unit. The company follows a first-in, first-out policy for its inventory (meaning that the units produced first are sold first for purposes of cost flow). What effect does this have on the income statement? Show the new statement.
- FURY produces and sells skateboards. Its contribution margin income statement follows. Contribution Margin Income Statement Per Unit $61.00 For Year Ended December 31 Sales (91,000 units) Variable costs. Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Contribution margin Fixed costs Fixed overhead Fixed general and administrative Income 31.00 8.00 12.00 10.00 3.00 2.00 $ 5.00 Annual Total $ 5,551,000 2,821,000 728,000 1,092,000 910,000 Required: 1. Compute income or loss from the special offer. 2. Should the company accept or reject the special offer? 273,000 182,000 $ 455,000 A potential customer offers to buy 11,100 units for $53.00 each. These sales would not affect the company's sales through its normal channels. Details of the special offer follow. • Variable costs per unit would not change. • Accepting the offer would require incremental fixed overhead costs of $11,100. . Accepting the offer would require incremental fixed general and administrative costs of $16,650.JART manufactures and sells underwater markers. Its contribution margin income statement follows. Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31 Per Unit Annual Total Sales (420,000 units) $ 7.00 $ 2,940,000 Variable costs Direct materials 1.46 613,200 Direct labor 0.44 184,800 Variable overhead 0.70 294,000 Contribution margin 4.40 1,848,000 Fixed costs Fixed overhead 0.30 126,000 Fixed general and administrative 0.25 105,000 Income $ 3.85 $ 1,617,000 A potential customer offers to buy 52,000 units for $3.70 each. These sales would not affect the company’s sales through its normal channels. Details about the special offer follow. Direct materials cost per unit and variable overhead cost per unit would not change. Direct labor cost per unit would be $0.62 because the offer would require overtime pay. Accepting the offer would require incremental fixed general and administrative costs of $5,200. Accepting the offer would require no…JART manufactures and sells underwater markers. Its contribution margin income statement follows. Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31 Annual Total Sales (600,000 units) Variable costs Per Unit $ 7.00 $ 4,200,000 Direct materials Direct labor 984,000 1.64 0.56 336,000 Variable overhead 0.60 360,000 Contribution margin Fixed costs 4.20 2,520,000 Fixed overhead 0.20 Fixed general and administrative 120,000 90,000 0.15 Income $ 3.85 $ 2,310,000 A potential customer offers to buy 70,000 units for $3.60 each. These sales would not affect the company's sales through its normal channels. Details about the special offer follow • Direct materials cost per unit and variable overhead cost per unit would not change. . Direct labor cost per unit would be $0.71 because the offer would require overtime pay, Accepting the offer would require incremental fixed general and administrative costs of $7,000 Accepting the offer would require no incremental fixed overhead costs…
- JART manufactures and sells underwater markers. Its contribution margin income statement follows Contribution Hargin Income Statement Per Unit $ 6.00 For Year Ended December 31 Sales (590,000 units) Variable costs Direct materials Direct labor Varlable overhead Contribution margin Fixed costs Fixed overhead Annual Total $3,540,000 1.63 0.47 961,700 277,300 295,000 2,006,000 0.50 3.40 0.20 118,000 Fixed general and administrative 0.15 88,500 Income $ 3.05 $ 1,799,500 A potential customer offers to buy 69,000 units for $3.00 each. These sales would not affect the company's sales through its normal channels. Detals about the special offer follow. • Direct materials cost per unit and variable overhead cost per unit would not change • Direct labor cost per unit would be $0.50 because the offer would require overtime pay Accepting the offer would require incremental fixed general and administrative costs of $6,900. Accepting the offer would require no incremental fixed overhead costs.…1. Allocating activity cost pools to products Burgandy Corporation makes plastic and wooden picture frames. The company has assigned $107,000 in monthly manufacturing overhead costs to two cost pools as follows: $67,000 to power costs, and $40,000 to production set-up costs. Additional monthly data are provided below: Sales revenue Direct materials.. Direct labor.... Machine hours.. Production runs Units produced and sold. Plastic Wooden Frames Frames $254,000 $179,000 $101,000 $38,360 $53,360 $92,720 107,420 7,580 35 29,000 65 59,000 Power costs are allocated to products using machine hours as an activity base. Set-up costs are allocated to products based on the number of production runs each product line requires. (a) Allocate manufacturing overhead from the activity cost pools to each product line. (b) Compare the total per-unit cost of manufacturing plastic frames and wooden frames. (c) On a per-unit basis, which product line appears to be most profitable?Smoky Mountain Corporation makes two types of hiking boots-Xtreme and Pathfinder. Data concerning these two product lines appear below: Selling price per unit Direct materials per unit Direct labor per unit. Direct labor-hours per unit Estimated annual production and sales. Xtreme Estimated total manufacturing overhead Estimated total direct labor-hours $ 116.00 $ 64.00 $ 12.00 1.5 DLHS. 29,000 units Pathfinder $ 80.00 $ 52.00 $ 8.00 1.0 DLH 76,000 units The company has a traditional costing system that applies manufacturing overhead to units based on direct labor-hours. Data concerning manufacturing overhead and direct labor-hours for the upcoming year appear below: $ 1,912,000 119,500 DLHs Required: 1. Compute the product margins for Xtreme and Pathfinder under the company's traditional costing system. 2. The company is considering replacing its traditional costing system with an activity-based costing system that would assign its manufacturing overhead to the following four activity…
- Prime Cost, Conversion Cost, Preparation of Income Statement: Manufacturing Firm Kildeer Company makes easels for artists. During the last calendar year, a total of 34,000 easels were made, and 35,000 were sold for $60 each. The actual unit cost is as follows: Direct materials $14.00 Direct labor 6.00 Variable overhead 10.00 Fixed overhead 15.00 Total unit cost $45.00 The selling expenses consisted of a commission of $1.00 per unit sold and advertising co-payments totaling $94,000. Administrative expenses, all fixed, equaled $179,000. There were no beginning and ending work-in-process inventories. Beginning finished goods inventory was $135,000 for 3,000 easels. Required: 1. Calculate the number and the dollar value of easels in ending finished goods inventory. 2. Prepare a cost of goods sold statement. 3. Prepare an absorption-costing income statement. In addition to dollar amounts, enter the amounts as a percent, rounded to two decimal places. For example, .5235…JART manufactures and sells underwater markers. Its contribution margin income statement follows. Contribution Margin Income Statement Per Unit $ 6.00 For Year Ended December 31 Sales (470,000 units) Variable costs Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Contribution margin Fixed costs Fixed overhead Fixed general and administrative Income 1.51 0.39 0.60 3.50 0.30 0.25 $ 2.95 Annual Total $ 2,820,000 709,700 183,300 282,000 1,645,000 Required: 1. Compute income from the special offer. 2. Should the company accept or reject the special offer? 141,000 117,500 $ 1,386,500 A potential customer offers to buy 57,000 units for $2.90 each. These sales would not affect the company's sales through its normal channels. Details about the special offer follow. Direct materials cost per unit and variable overhead cost per unit would not change. • Direct labor cost per unit would be $0.50 because the offer would require overtime pay. • Accepting the offer would require incremental fixed…The following data are used for questions 3 to 12 The Big Book Company builds wooden bookshelf wall units. The company's standard costs are: Wood Trim Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed overhead 25 pounds at P6.40 per pound 8 pounds at P10.00 per pound 5 hours at P12.00 per hour P 30.00 per unit P.130,000 per period, applied at the rate of P20.00 per unit A recent month's transactions were: 160,000 pounds of wood were purchased at P6.50 per pound; 50,000 pounds of trim were purchased at P9.60 per pound. 155,000 pounds of wood were issued to production; 48,500 pounds of trim were issued to production. Direct labor incurred was 31,000 hours at an average cost of P 11.50 per hour. Overhead costs were P302,000, of which P 181,000 were variable. Six thousand units were produced during the month.