(a). Begin by calculating the direct materials usage budget in quantity and then in dollars (label it Schedule 3A) for the year ending December 31, 2020. Schedule 3A: Direct Material Usage Budget in Quantity and Dollars for the Year Ending December 31, 2020 Material
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Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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- Operating Budget, Comprehensive Analysis Allison Manufacturing produces a subassembly used in the production of jet aircraft engines. The assembly is sold to engine manufacturers and aircraft maintenance facilities. Projected sales in units for the coming 5 months follow: The following data pertain to production policies and manufacturing specifications followed by Allison Manufacturing: a. Finished goods inventory on January 1 is 32,000 units, each costing 166.06. The desired ending inventory for each month is 80% of the next months sales. b. The data on materials used are as follows: Inventory policy dictates that sufficient materials be on hand at the end of the month to produce 50% of the next months production needs. This is exactly the amount of material on hand on December 31 of the prior year. c. The direct labor used per unit of output is 3 hours. The average direct labor cost per hour is 14.25. d. Overhead each month is estimated using a flexible budget formula. (Note: Activity is measured in direct labor hours.) e. Monthly selling and administrative expenses are also estimated using a flexible budgeting formula. (Note: Activity is measured in units sold.) f. The unit selling price of the subassembly is 205. g. All sales and purchases are for cash. The cash balance on January 1 equals 400,000. The firm requires a minimum ending balance of 50,000. If the firm develops a cash shortage by the end of the month, sufficient cash is borrowed to cover the shortage. Any cash borrowed is repaid at the end of the quarter, as is the interest due (cash borrowed at the end of the quarter is repaid at the end of the following quarter). The interest rate is 12% per annum. No money is owed at the beginning of January. Required: 1. Prepare a monthly operating budget for the first quarter with the following schedules. (Note: Assume that there is no change in work-in-process inventories.) a. Sales budget b. Production budget c. Direct materials purchases budget d. Direct labor budget e. Overhead budget f. Selling and administrative expenses budget g. Ending finished goods inventory budget h. Cost of goods sold budget i. Budgeted income statement j. Cash budget 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Form a group with two or three other students. Locate a manufacturing plant in your community that has headquarters elsewhere. Interview the controller for the plant regarding the master budgeting process. Ask when the process starts each year, what schedules and budgets are prepared at the plant level, how the controller forecasts the amounts, and how those schedules and budgets fit in with the overall corporate budget. Is the budgetary process participative? Also, find out how budgets are used for performance analysis. Write a summary of the interview.Bright Light Corporation manufactures and sells two types of decorative lamps, Knox and Ayer. It expects to manufacture 25,000 Knox lamps and 15,000 Ayer lamps in 2020. The following data are available for the year 2020. (Click the icon to view the information.) (Click the icon to view the December 31, 2020 production budget in units.) Calculate (a) the direct materials usage budget in quantity and dollars (label it Schedule 3A); (b) the direct materials purchase budget in quantity and dollars (label it Schedule 3B); and (c) the direct manufacturing labor costs budget (label it Schedule 4) for the year ending December 31, 2020. (a). Begin by calculating the direct materials usage budget in quantity and then in dollars (label it Schedule 3A) for the year ending December 31, 2020. Schedule 3A: Direct Material Usage Budget in Quantity and Dollars for the Year Ending December 31, 2020 Physical Units Budget Direct materials required for Knox lamps Direct materials required for Ayer lamps…7.3 Shown below are the totals from 2018 period budgets. Revenue budget Materials usage from production budget Labor cost budget Manufacturing overhead budget General and administrative budget Capital expenditure budget P100,000 15,000 20,000 20,000 30,000 20,000 32 How Work-in-Progress Inventories: Beginning of 2018 End of 2018 ndilet b rsM x) 1E valM 10,000 lsa 5,000 PLS Finished Goods Iventory: Beginning of 2018 End of 2018 Pla 15,000 10,000 Tax Rate 40% hen dees20 oldibsllonU Instructions: nongt od Prepare a forecasted Income Statement for the year. bas sldigilgon
- Function: SUM; Formula: Subtract, Multiply; Cell Referencing Using Excel to Prepare a Production Budget PROBLEM Paige Company estimates that following unit sales and desired inventory level for the four quarters of the year ending December 31, 2022. Quarter 1 sales Quarter 2 sales Quarter 3 sales Quarter 4 sales Desired ending finished goods inventory based on next quarter's expected unit sales Unit selling price 10,000 14,000 15,000 18,000 25% $ 70.00 Prepare a production budget by quarters for the first 6 months of 2022. Student Work Area Required: Provide input into cells shaded in yellow in this template. Use mathematical formulas with cell references to the Problem area or this work area as indicated. Use the SUM function with cell referencing for totals. Paige Company Production Budget For the Six Months Ending June 30, 2022 Quarter 1 10,000 Expected unit sales Add: Desired ending finished goods units Total required units Less: Beginning finished goods units Required production…Symphony Electronics produces wireless speakers for outdoor use on patios, decks, etc. Their most popular model is the All Weather and requires four separate XL12 components per unit. The company is now planning raw material needs for the second quarter. Sales of the All Weather are the highest in the second quarter of each year as customers prepare for the summer season. The company has the following inventory requirements: a. The finished goods inventory on hand at the end of each month must be equal to 15,700 units plus 10% of the next month's sales. The finished goods inventory on March 31 is budgeted to be 28,600 units. b. The raw materials inventory on hand at the end of each month must be equal to 20% of the following month's production needs for raw materials. The raw materials inventory on March 31 for XL 12 is budgeted to be 97,600 components. c. The company maintains no work in process inventories. A sales budget for the All Weather speaker is as follows: April May June July…Computer Assignment The SK Industries, Inc. manufactures and sells two products, Accel Active and Accel Regular. In September 2018, SK Industries Budget Department gathered the following data in order to prepare budgets for 2019: 2019 Projected Sales Units Price Accel Active 45,000s225 Accel Regular 75,000|s155 Product Expected Target Inventories January 1, 2019 December 31, 2019 Product Accel Active 9,000 12,000 Accel Regular 17,000 25,000 The following direct materials are expected to be used in the two products: |Material Used per Unit Direct Material Unit Accel Active Accel Regular pound One 6. Two pound 4 2 Three pound 2 Projected data for 2019 with respect to direct materials are as follows: Direct Material Expected Purchase Price Expected Inventories Target Inventories (January 1, 2019) (December 31, 2019) One SIs 27,000 lb 35,000 lb Two S7 30,000 lb 35,000 lb Three $4 4,000 lb 7,000 lb Projected direct labor requirements and rates for 2019 are as follows: Product Accel Active…
- Clark Company's master budget reflects budgeted sales information for the month of June, 2022 as follows: Product A Product B Budgeted Quantity 40,000 48,000 Budgeted Unit Sales Price $7 $9 During June, the company actually sold 39,000 units of Product A at an average unit selling price of $7.1 and 49,600 units of Product B at an average unit price of $8.9. Prepare a Sales Budget Report for the month of June for Clark Company which shows whether the company achieved its planned objectives.7. Based on the following production and sales estimates for May, prepare the sales and production budgets: Estimated beginning inventory (units), May 1 18,000 Desired ending inventory (units), May 31 21,600 Expected sales volume (units): Area W 6,000 Area X 7,000 Area Y 8,000 Unit sales price $201. AL Jamat Inc. is preparing its annual budgets for the year ending December 31, 2020.Accounting assistants furnish the data shown below. Detail Product AProduct C Sales Budget Anticipated Volume in units Unit Selling price Production Budget: Desired ending finished goods units Beginning finished goods units Direct materials budget: Direct materials per unit (pounds) Desired ending direct materials pounds Beginning direct materials pounds Cost per pound Direct labor budget: Direct labor time per unit Direct labor rate per hour Budgeted income statement: Total unit cost 40500 20500 55 45 2500 1500 3000 1000 20 30 3000 1500 4000 1000 3 0.4 0.6 122 155 122 222 has prepared An accounting assistant manufacturing overhead budget and the selling and administrative expense budget. The latter shows selling expenses of $645,000 for product A and $345,000 for product C, and administrative expenses of $545,000 for product A and $345,000 for product C. Income taxes are expected to be the detailed…
- The followings are the budget for next financial year (1 January 2023 - 31 December 2023), indicating the average selling price and variable costs of each product category. The common fixed manufacturing overhead and the fixed non-manufacturing overhead costs are estimated to be $1,250,000 and $2,778,320 respectively. Table 1: Budget Jan - Dec 2023 Sales Quantity (in units) In $ Unit selling price Unit production cost Unit selling & admin variable costs (5% of selling price) In $ Revenue Variable Production Costs Selling & Admin Variable Costs Model 1 8,400 600 250 30 Folding Bike Model 2 7,500 400 180 20 Model 3 3,500 480 200 24 Electric Bike 800 2,000 850 100 Total 20,200 5,040,000 3,000,000 1,680,000 1,600,000 11,320,000 (2,100,000)| (1,350,000)| (700,000)| (680,000)| (4,830,000) (252,000) (150,000) (84,000) (80,000) (566,000) Q1. Based on the above budgeted information, calculate the expected breakeven units for the Model 2 folding bikes.1.2 REQUIRED Use the information provided below to prepare the Direct Materials Purchases Budget for April 2019. INFORMATION The estimated sales volumes of Product Jip of Polo Manufacturers for April and May 2019 are as follows: Units April 18 000 May 15 000 The policy of Polo Manufacturers is to maintain a finished goods closing inventory each month at a level equal to 40% of the next month's budgeted sales. Each unit of Product Jip requires 2 kg of Material A and 1 kg of Material B. The costs per kg of Material A and Material B are R10 and R20 respectively. Inventories of materials are expected to be as follows: Material A Material B Opening inventory 5 000 kg 6 000 kg Closing inventory 1 000 kg 2 000 kgThe Management Accountant of Kafululu Plc has prepared the following budget information for theyear ending 31st December 2022 for product A. Annual Fixed Costs K270,000.00 Variable costs per unit K90.00 Contribution to sales ratio(C/S) 75% Annual budget units 1,500 Required:a) Calculate the contribution per unit for Product A. b) Calculate the Unit Selling Price for Product A. c) Calculate the Break Even Point for Product A. d) Calculate the margin of safety in Units and in percentage terms. e) If the Selling Price per Unit is reduced by 10%, variable cost per Unit is increased to K100.00and Fixed costs remain unchanged, calculate:i. The new Breakeven Point. ii. The total units that should be sold in order to make a profit of K450,000 in 2020.(