A year after declaring bankruptcy and moving with her daughter back into her parents’ home, June Maffeo is about to get a degree in nursing. As she starts out in a new career, she also wants to begin a new life—one built on a solid financial base. June will be starting out as a full-time nurse at a salary of $52,000 a year, and she plans to continue working at a second (part-time) nursing job with an annual income of $10,500. She’ll be paying back $24,000 in bankruptcy debts and wants to be able to move into an apartment within a year and then buy a condo or house in five years. June won’t have to pay rent for the time that she lives with her parents. She also will have child care at no cost, which will continue after she and her daughter are able to move out on their own. While the living arrangement with her parents is great financially, the accommodations are “tight,” and June’s work hours interfere with her parents’ routines. Everyone agrees that one more year of this is about all the family can take. However, before June is able to make a move—even into a rented apartment—she’ll have to reestablish credit over and above paying off her bankruptcy debts. To rent the kind of place she’d like, she needs to have a good credit record for a year; to buy a home, she must sustain that credit standing for at least three to five years.
Important to build credit …
- How can you use the debt safety ratio to determine whether your debt obligations are within reasonable limits?
- Describe credit scoring and explain how it’s used (by lenders) in making a credit decision.
- In our case, what steps can the individual take to establish credit with a bank
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- Maria is planning to attend a four-year university. The list below shows the estimated costs for one year. Her family devised a periodic savings plan that will have a total value of $48,000 by the time Maria will begin college. Maria will participate in a work-study program that pays for her room and board each year. With the work-study and her family's contribution, for how many years of college will be paid? Round to the nearest hundredth. Four-Year University Estimated Costs Tuition and Fees. $13,200.00 Room and Board. $3,500.00 Books and Supplies $1,300.00 Personal Expenses. $1,700.00 a about 2.96 b about 2.67 c about 2.61 d about 2.44arrow_forwardA professor has two daughters that he hopes will one day go to college. Currently, in-state students at the local University pay about $20,246.00 per year (all expenses included). Tuition will increase by 4.00% per year going forward. The professor's oldest daughter, Sam, will start college in 16 years, while his youngest daughter, Ellie, will begin in 18 years. The professor is saving for their college by putting money in a mutual fund that pays about 8.00% per year. Tuition payments are at the beginning of the year and college will take 4 years for each girl. (Sam's first tuition payment will be in exactly 16 years) The professor has no illusion that the state lottery funded scholarship will still be around for his girls, so how much does he need to deposit each year in this mutual fund to successfully put each daughter through college. (ASSUME that the money stays invested during college and the professor will make his last deposit in the account when Sam, the OLDEST daughter,…arrow_forwardLloyd is a divorce attorney who practices law in Florida. He wants to join the American Divorce Lawyers Association (ADLA), a professional organization for divorce attorneys. The membership dues for the ADLA are $600 per year and must be paid at the beginning of each year. For instance, membership dues for the first year are paid today, and dues for the second year are payable one year from today. However, the ADLA also has an option for members to buy a lifetime membership today for $5,000 and never have to pay annual membership dues. Obviously, the lifetime membership isn’t a good deal if you only remain a member for a couple of years, but if you remain a member for 40 years, it’s a great deal. Suppose that the appropriate annual interest rate is 7.4%. What is the minimum number of years that Lloyd must remain a member of the ADLA so that the lifetime membership is cheaper (on a present value basis) than paying $600 in annual membership dues? (Note: Round your answer up to the…arrow_forward
- Alex wants to provide funding in the event of his death for his daughter Ellie, age 8, to attend four years of college, starting at age 18. The current annual cost of tuition is $20,000. Assume inflation of 6.5% and after-tax earnings of 7%. If Alex wants to have enough life insurance to assure adequate funds for Ellie when she begins college (should he die today), approximately how much insurance should he have for this need alone? (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.) A)$113,764 B)$75,806 C)$75,451 D)$79,441arrow_forwardOne aspect of obtaining an engineering education is the prospect of improved future earnings in comparison to non-engineering graduates. Sharon Shay estimates that her engineering education has a $85,000 equivalent cost at graduation. She believes the benefits of her education will occur throughout 25 years of employment. She thinks that during the first 8 years out of college, her income will be higher than that of a non-engineering graduate by $25,000 per year. During the subsequent 10 years, she projects an annual income that is $35,000 per year higher. During the last 17 years of employment, she estimates an annual salary that is $52,000 above the level of the nonengineering graduate. If her estimates are correct, what rate of return will she receive as a result of her investment in an engineering education?arrow_forwardMelissa is starting a savings for the initial capital to start a jewelry company right after graduation for 3 years. Her job base salary after graduating is expected to be $85,000 paid through equal payments at the end of every month throughout the year. She assumes a 7% increase in annual salary each year. Melissa expects to pay $1,800 monthly rent for her apartment and an extra $1,500 per month to cover other living expenses and she plans to save the rest. As her salary grows, she is plans to move to a nicer place and lifestyle. The expected rent increase is 5% every year and the expected increase in other expenses is 10%. She plans to keep this constant pattern of expenses and income. Assume a 5% nominal interest rate per year compounded monthly.1. Draw the Cash Flow Diagram2. How much money will she have at the end of year 3?3. If Melissa knows that she needs only $100,000 to start her company, how many months it takes until he saves up this amount with the current saving…arrow_forward
- Olivia wants to buy some vacant land for investment purposes. She cannot afford the full purchase price. Instead, Olivia pays the landowner $12,300 to obtain an option to buy the land for $246,000 anytime in the next four years. Fourteen months after purchasing the option, Olivia sells the option for $15,375. What is the amount and character of Olivia's gain or loss? She has of $arrow_forwardTina has saved $23000 from her summer jobs. Rather than work for a living, she plans to buy an annuity from a trust company and become a beachcomber in Fiji. An annuity will pay her a certain amount each month for the rest of her life and is calculated at 5 percent interest, compounded monthly, over Tina's 55 remaining years. Tina calculates that she needs at least $5 per day to live in Fiji, and she needs $1200 for airfare. How much would she have available to spend each day? $3.19 $4.79 $2.39 $6.38arrow_forwardA woman is planning for retirement in 30 years and decides she can deposit $6,000 each year on December 31 into a retirement savings plan that she expects will pay 6% interest. In 20 years she also expects to receive a small inheritance of $12,000 that she can also put into her retirement fund. The woman anticipates that her retirement fund will need to last 20 years; she estimates that she will need $60,000 at the end of each year in retirement to cover her living expenses. Her plan is flawed. How much extra does she need to save every year (rounded to dollars and cents) to achieve her goals? (Do not round interim calculations)arrow_forward
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