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Cost of Debt, Cost of Preferred Stock
This article deals with the estimation of the value of capital and its components. we'll find out how to estimate the value of debt, the value of preferred shares , and therefore the cost of common shares . we will also determine the way to compute the load of every cost of the capital component then they're going to estimate the general cost of capital. The cost of capital refers to the return rate that an organization gives to its investors. If an organization doesn’t provide enough return, economic process will decrease the costs of their stock and bonds to revive the balance. A firm’s long-run and short-run financial decisions are linked to every other by the assistance of the firm’s cost of capital.
Cost of Common Stock
Common stock is a type of security/instrument issued to Equity shareholders of the Company. These are commonly known as equity shares in India. It is also called ‘Common equity
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- Sandrine Machinery is a Swiss multinational manufacturing company. Currently, Sandrine's financial planners are considering undertaking a 1-year project in the United States. The project's expected dollar denominated cash flows consist of initial investment of $2,000 and a cash inflow the year of $2,400. Sandrine estimates that its risk-adjusted cost of capital is 10%. Currently, 1 US dollar will buy 0.91 Swiss franc. In addition, 1 year risk free securities in the US are yielding 3% while similar securities in Switzerland are yielding 1.50% a) If this project was instead undertaken by a similar U.S. based company with the same risk-adjusted cost of capital what would be the net present value and rate of return generated by this project?Carlson Inc. is evaluating a project in India that would require a $5.5 million after-tax investment today (t = 0). The after-tax cash flows would depend on whether India imposes a new property tax. There is a 50-50 chance that the tax will pass, in which case the project will produce after-tax cash flows of $1,150,000 at the end of each of the next 5 years. If the tax doesn't pass, the after-tax cash flows will be $1,950,000 for 5 years. The project has a WACC of 12.0%. The firm would have the option to abandon the project 1 year from now, and if it is abandoned, the firm would receive the expected $1.15 million cash flow at t-1 and would also sell the property and receive $4.85 million after taxes at t-1. If the project is abandoned, the company would receive no further cash inflows from it. What is the value (in thousands) of this abandonment option? Do not round intermediate calculations. O a $87 b. 5781 c. $606 O d. 1963 Oe. $693Carlson Inc. is evaluating a project in India that would require a $6.0 million after-tax investment today (t = 0). The after-tax cash flows would depend on whether India imposes a new property tax. There is a 50-50 chance that the tax will pass, in which case the project will produce after-tax cash flows of $1,100,000 at the end of each of the next 5 years. If the tax doesn't pass, the after-tax cash flows will be $2,100,000 for 5 years. The project has a WACC of 10.2%. The firm would have the option to abandon the project 1 year from now, and if it is abandoned, the firm would receive the expected $1.10 million cash flow at t = 1 and would also sell the property and receive $4.95 million after taxes at t = 1. If the project is abandoned, the company would receive no further cash inflows from it. What is the value (in thousands) of this abandonment option? Do not round intermediate calculations. a. $1,124 b. $739 c. $705 d. $671 e. $34
- Micheal’s Machinery is a German multinational manufacturing company. Currently, Micheal’s financial planners are considering undertaking a 1-year project in the United States. The project's expected dollar-denominated cash flows consist of an initial investment of $2000 and a cash inflow the following year of $2400. Micheal’s estimates that its risk-adjusted cost of capital is 12%. Currently, 1 U.S. dollar will buy 0.7 Germany. In addition, 1-year risk-free securities in the United States are yielding 6.5%, while similar securities in Germany’s are yielding 4.5%. If this project was instead undertaken by a similar U.S.-based company with the same risk-adjusted cost of capital, what would be the net present value and rate of return generated by this project? Round your answers to two decimal places. What is the expected forward exchange rate 1 year from now? Round your answer to two decimal places. If Micheal undertakes the project, what is the net present value and rate of return of…Imperial Motors is considering producing its popular Rooster model in China. This will involve an initial investment of CNY 4.1 billion. The plant will start production after one year. It is expected to last for five years and have a salvage value at the end of this period of CNY 501 million in real terms. The plant will produce 200,000 cars a year. The firm anticipates that in the first year, it will be able to sell each car for CNY 66,000, and thereafter the price is expected to increase by 4% a year. Raw materials for each car are forecasted to cost CNY 19,000 in the first year, and these costs are predicted to increase by 3% annually. Total labor costs for the plant are expected to be CNY 1.2 billion in the first year and thereafter will increase by 7% a year. The land on which the plant is built can be rented for five years at a fixed cost of CNY 301 million a year payable at the beginning of each year. Imperial's discount rate for this type of project is 14% (nominal). The…Imperial Motors is considering producing its popular Rooster model in China. This will involve an initial investment of CNY 5.3 billion. The plant will start production after one year. It is expected to last for five years and have a salvage value at the end of this period of CNY 513 million in real terms. The plant will produce 100,000 cars a year. The firm anticipates that in the first year, it will be able to sell each car for CNY 78,000, and thereafter the price is expected to increase by 4% a year. Raw materials for each car are forecasted to cost CNY 31,000 in the first year, and these costs are predicted to increase by 3% annually. Total labor costs for the plant are expected to be CNY 2.4 billion in the first year and thereafter will increase by 7% a year. The land on which the plant is built can be rented for five years at a fixed cost of CNY 313 million a year payable at the beginning of each year. Imperial’s discount rate for this type of project is 10% (nominal). The…
- Imperial Motors is considering producing its popular Rooster model in China. This will involve an initial investment of CNY 4.9 billion. The plant will start production after one year. It is expected to last for five years and have a salvage value at the end of this period of CNY 509 million in real terms. The plant will produce 100,000 cars a year. The firm anticipates that in the first year, it will be able to sell each car for CNY 74,000, and thereafter the price is expected to increase by 4% a year. Raw materials for each car are forecasted to cost CNY 27,000 in the first year, and these costs are predicted to increase by 3% annually. Total labor costs for the plant are expected to be CNY 2.0 billion in the first year and thereafter will increase by 7% a year. The land on which the plant is built can be rented for five years at a fixed cost of CNY 309 million a year payable at the beginning of each year. Imperial's discount rate for this type of project is 10% (nominal). The…YOU ARE A FINANCIAL ANALYST FOR A COMPANY THAT IS CONSIDERING A NEW PROJECT. IF THE PROJECT IS ACCEPTED, IT WILL USE A FRACTION OF A STORAGE FACILITY THAT THE COMPANY ALREADY OWNS BUT CURRENTLY DOES NOT USE. THE PROJECT IS EXPECTED TO LAST 10 YEARS, AND THE ANNUAL DISCOUNT RATE IS 10% (COMPOUNDED ANNUALLY). YOU RESEARCH THE POSSIBILITIES, AND FIND THAT THE ENTIRE STORAGE FACILITY CAN BE SOLD FOR €100,000 AND A SMALLER (BUT BIG ENOUGH) FACILITY CAN BE ACQUIRED FOR €40,000. THE BOOK VALUE OF THE EXISTING FACILITY IS €60,000, AND BOTH THE EXISITING AND THE NEW FACILITIES (IF IT IS ACQUIRED) WOULD BE DEPRECIATED STRAIGHT LINE OVER 10 YEARS (DOWN TO A ZERO BOOK VALUE). THE CORPORATE TAX RATE IS 40%. DISCUSS WHAT IS THE OPPORTUNITY COST OF USING THE EXISTING STORAGE CAPACITY?Sandrine Machinery is a Swiss multinational manufacturingcompany. Currently, Sandrine’s financial planners are considering undertaking a 1-yearproject in the United States. The project’s expected dollar-denominated cash flows consistof an initial investment of $2,000 and a cash inflow the following year of $2,400. Sandrineestimates that its risk-adjusted cost of capital is 10%. Currently, 1 U.S. dollar will buy0.96 Swiss franc. In addition, 1-year risk-free securities in the United States are yielding3%, while similar securities in Switzerland are yielding 1.50%.a. If this project was instead undertaken by a similar U.S.-based company with the samerisk-adjusted cost of capital, what would be the net present value and rate of returngenerated by this project?b. What is the expected forward exchange rate 1 year from now?c. If Sandrine undertakes the project, what is the net present value and rate of return ofthe project for Sandrine?
- You are considering investing in a glove manufacturing plant for which you need to immediately pay RM10 million. You expect to produce and sell 10,000 gloves per year. Production commences after 12 months, i.e, at the end of year 1 (which is also the begining of Year 2). You expect production cost to be RM50 per glove. Selling price is estimated at RM100 per glove for the first three years of sales. You are not sure about the sales price after Year 3 because your exclusive patent right expired then. The plant facilities last for 8 years. Cost of capital is 8%. Compute the glove's sales price after Year 3. and this project's NPV Don't you think the price after year 3 is the same as the marginal cost, since at optimum level of output, marginal revenue=marginal cost?An Australian company, GHI Ltd, is examining a potential investment in England. The project is expected to cost GBP 100 million and have a salvage value of GBP 30 million at the end of its 4-year life. Revenues generated from the project are based on estimated annual sales of 15 million units at a price of £12 each. Variable costs are expected to be £4 per unit and fixed costs are expected to be GBP 12 million per year. The current exchange rate of AUD = 0.58 GBP and the AUD is expected to depreciate at 5% pa over the life of the project. The required return is 12% in AUD. Calculate the NPV of the project and determine whether it should be undertaken.CreditCard Ltd, an credit card processor is considering the selection of one from two mutually exclusive investment projects (A and B), each with an estimated five-year life. The Project A requires initial investment of £1,000,000 and is forecast to generate annual cash flows of £300,000. Its estimated residual value after five years is £100,000. The Project B costs £120,000 with a forecast scrap value of £10,000. The Project B should generate annual cash flows of £40,000. The company operates a straight-line depreciation policy and discounts cash flows at 15 per cent p.a. CreditCard Ltd uses four investment appraisal techniques: payback period, net present value, internal rate of return and accounting rate of return (i.e. average accounting profit to average value of investment). IRR for Project A rounded to full percentage number is: (Hint: use 20% as the second discount rate) A. 10% B. 15% C. 17% D. 21%