a) What are “valence electrons”? (b) What are “core electrons”?(c) What does each box in an orbital diagram represent?(d) What object is represented by the half arrows inan orbital diagram? What does the direction of the arrowsignify?

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
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Chapter11: Modern Atomic Theory
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 37QAP: When describing the electrons in an orbital, we use arrows pointing upward and downward ( and ) to...
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a) What are “valence electrons”? (b) What are “core electrons”?
(c) What does each box in an orbital diagram represent?
(d) What object is represented by the half arrows in
an orbital diagram? What does the direction of the arrow
signify?

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