A thin, semi-infinite wire with a constant linear charge density λ extends from −∞ < x ≤ 0. A point charge q is placed at a position x = a with a > 0. Find an expression for the magnitude of the force on q from the wire.

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A thin, semi-infinite wire with a constant linear charge density λ extends from −∞ < x ≤ 0. A point charge q is placed at a position x = a with a > 0. Find an expression for the magnitude of the force on q from the wire.
The image depicts an x-y coordinate system illustrating a linear charge distribution along the x-axis. Here's a detailed explanation:

1. **Coordinate Axes**:
   - The horizontal axis is labeled as the x-axis.
   - The vertical axis is marked as the y-axis, depicted as an upward arrow intersecting the x-axis.

2. **Linear Charge Distribution**:
   - A continuous line along the negative x-axis is marked with a red shading and labeled with the symbol \( \lambda \). This represents a continuous line of charge extending infinitely in the negative x-direction.

3. **Point Charge**:
   - On the positive x-axis, there is a point indicated by a blue dot labeled \( q \).
   - This point is positioned at \( x = a \), indicating its specific location on the x-axis.

This illustration is typically used to explain electric field interactions between a continuous charge distribution and a point charge in physics.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts an x-y coordinate system illustrating a linear charge distribution along the x-axis. Here's a detailed explanation: 1. **Coordinate Axes**: - The horizontal axis is labeled as the x-axis. - The vertical axis is marked as the y-axis, depicted as an upward arrow intersecting the x-axis. 2. **Linear Charge Distribution**: - A continuous line along the negative x-axis is marked with a red shading and labeled with the symbol \( \lambda \). This represents a continuous line of charge extending infinitely in the negative x-direction. 3. **Point Charge**: - On the positive x-axis, there is a point indicated by a blue dot labeled \( q \). - This point is positioned at \( x = a \), indicating its specific location on the x-axis. This illustration is typically used to explain electric field interactions between a continuous charge distribution and a point charge in physics.
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