College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A heat engine extracts 45.0 kJ from the hot reservoir and exhausts 40.0 kJ into the cold reservoir. What are the work done and the efficiency?arrow_forwardWhat is the change in internal energy of a system which does 4.50×105 J of work while 3.00×106 J of heat transfer occurs into the system, and 8.00×106 J of heat transfer occurs to the environmentarrow_forwardAs a gasoline engine is running, an amount of gasoline containing 13,600 J of chemical potential energy is burned in 1 s. During that second, the engine does 3,400 J of work. (a) What is the engine's efficiency (in percent)? % (b) The burning gasoline has a temperature of about 4,100°F (2,500 K). The waste heat from the engine flows into air at about 90°F (305 K). What is the Carnot efficiency (in percent) of a heat engine operating between these two temperatures? Need Help? % Read Itarrow_forward
- An air-filled cylinder with a movable piston has a heat reservoir in contact with it. The heat reservoir transfers 850 ) of energy into the cylinder. Due to the energy transfer, the piston does 437 J of work on the environment. What is the change in internal energy of the system? A 1.9J 413 J 1287 J D 371 000 Jarrow_forwardplease answer the following As a gasoline engine is running, an amount of gasoline containing 12,000 J of chemical potential energy is burned in 1 s. During that second, the engine does 4,000 J of work. What is the engine's efficiency (in percent)? The burning gasoline has a temperature of about 4,300°F (2,600 K). The waste heat from the engine flows into air at about 88°F (304 K). What is the Carnot efficiency (in percent) of a heat engine operating between these two temperatures?arrow_forwardA heat engine takes in 2500J and does 1500J of work. a) How much energy is expelled as waste? b) What is the efficiency of the engine?arrow_forward
- The engine of a large ship does 1.97 1010 J of work with an efficiency of 8.60%. (a) How much waste heat is produced? (b) How many barrels of fuel are consumed if each barrel produces 6.00 109 J of heat when burned?arrow_forwardAs a gasoline engine is running, an amount of gasoline containing 18,500 J of chemical potential energy is burned in 1 s. During that second, the engine does 3,700 J of work. (a) What is the engine's efficiency (in percent)? % (b) The burning gasoline has a temperature of about 4,100°F (2,500 K). The waste heat from the engine flows into air at about 90°F (305 K). What is the Carnot efficiency (in percent) of a heat engine operating between these two temperatures? %arrow_forwardDuring each cycle of operation, a refrigerator absorbs 230 J of heat from the freezer and expels 356 J of heat to the room. How much work input is required in each cycle? 310 J 460 J O 126 J 712 J O 586 Jarrow_forward
- A graduate student leaves a cylinder of carbon dioxide sitting in the sun. The cylinder absorbs 25.2 J of energy while sitting in the sun. A piston in the cylinder moves upward. The carbon dioxide did 12 J of work on the piston to move it upward. Find the change in internal energy of the carbon dioxide.arrow_forwardAn engine releases 0.150 kJ of heat for every 0.310 kJ of work it does. What is the efficiency of the engine?arrow_forwardExplain with the formulas pleasearrow_forward
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