A textbook publisher claims that 75% of college students enrolled in a course that uses their textbooks pass the class. One professor thinks the proportion is actually higher. He surveys 111 students in classes that use a textbook from the textbook publisher and finds the 92 of those students ultimately pass the class. Perform a hypothesis test using a 4% level of significance. Step 1: State the null and alternative hypotheses. Ho:?v||?く H。:|?v|?く (So we will be performing a Select an answer v test.) Step 2: Assuming the null hypothesis is true, determine the features of the distribution of point estimates using the Fentral Limit Theorem. By the Central Limit Theorem, we know that the point estimates are Select an answer v with distribution mean and distribution standard deviation Step 3: Find the p-value of the point estimate. P(? - D = P(? ?v p-value Step 4: Make a Conclusion About the null hypothesis. Since the p-value = a, we Select an answer v the null hypothesis. O We cannot conclude that more than 75% of students enrolled in a course that uses the publisher's textbook pass the class. O We conclude that more than 75% of students enrolled in a course that uses the publisher's

The P-value for a hypothesis test is shown. Use the P-value to decide whether to reject Ho when the level of significance is (a) a = 0.01, (b) a = 0.05, and (c) a = 0.10. P=0.1162 (a) Do you reject or fail to reject H, at the 0.01 level of significance? O A. Reject H, because the P-value, 0.1162, is greater than a = 0.01. O B. Reject H, because the P-value, 0.1162, is less than a= 0.01. O C. Fail to reject Ho because the P-value, 0.1162, is less than a= 0.01. O D. Fail to reject H, because the P-value, 0.1162, is greater than a = 0.01. (b) Do you reject or fail to reject H, at the 0.05 level of significance? O A. Fail to reject H, because the P-value, 0.1162, is less than a = 0.05. O B. Reject Họ because the P-value, 0.1162, is greater than a = 0.05. O C. Fail to reject Ho because the P-value, 0.1162, is greater than a = 0.05. O D. Reject H, because the P-value, 0.1162, is less than oa = 0.05. (c) Do you reject or fail to reject Ho at the 0.10 level of significance? O A. Reject H,…

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In 2011, a U.S. Census report determined that 52% of college students are working students. A researcher thinks this percentage has changed and surveys 182 college students. The researcher reports that 106 of the 182 are working students. Is there evidence to support the researcher's claim at the 1% significance level? a. Determine the null and alternative hypotheses. Ho:p = H1: p ?V (Select the correct symbol and enter the value.) b. Determine the test statistic. Round to two decimal places. c. Find the p - value. Round to four decimal places. p- value = d. Are the results statistically significant? O Fail to reject the null hypothesis. O Reject the null hypothesis. e. Write the conclusion. O There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that the percentage of working college students has changed. O There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that the percentage of working college students has changed.

An experimenter flips a coin 100 times and gets 54 heads. Test the claim that the coin is fair against the two-sided alternative.  (Null and Alternate Hypothesis and Test Statistic) A. Ho: p = 0.50; Ha: p < 0.50; z = 0.800 B. Ho: p = 0.50; Ha: p > 0.50; z = 0.800 C. Ho: p = 0.50; Ha: p > 0.50; z = 0.081 D. Ho: p = 0.50; Ha: p ≠ 0.50; z = 0.800 E. Ho: p = 0.50; Ha: p ≠ 0.50; z = 0.081    (p-value and conclusion) A. p = 0.540; FRHo (No sufficient evidence to reject the claim) B. p = 0.424; RHo (Sufficient evidence exists to reject the claim) C. p = 1.576; FRHo (No sufficient evidence to reject the claim) D. p = 0.424; FRHo (No sufficient evidence to reject the claim) E. p = 1.576; RHo (No sufficient evidence to reject the claim)

According to a recent study in New York, 15% of shoppers are unfairly being charged sales tax in non-taxable items.  Mr. Hypothesis feels this proportion is too low.  He tests his belief by conducting a survey of 200 random shoppers. Which of the following is the null hypothesis?   a. The percent of shoppers unfairly being charged sales tax on non-taxable items < .15   b. The percent of shoppers unfairly being charged sales tax on non-taxable items > .15   c. The percent of shoppers unfairly being charged sales tax on non-taxable items = .15

A store owner wanted to determine if more than 5% of customers made a purchase after he sent out a text. He sent out 300 texts to 300 randomly selected customers. Out of those 300, 17 made purchases. Is this evidence that if he sent out texts to all of his customers more than 5% would make purchases? What is the appropriate null and alternative hypothesis? Ho: p= 0.05 Ha: p> 0.05 O Ho: phat = 0.05 Ha: phat > 0.05 O Ho: p= 0.056 Ha: p > 0.056 O Ho: mu = 0.05 Hla: mu > 0.05

Suppose that you want to perform a hypothesis test for a population mean, μ. a. Express the null hypothesis both in words and in symbolic form. b. Express each of the three possible alternative hypotheses in words and in symbolic form.

(c) Calculate the test statistic. d) Decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis. Then interpret the decision in the context of the original claim.

Suppose that in a random selection of 100 colored candies, 23% of them are blue. The candy company claims that the percentage of blue candies is equal to 29%. Use a 0.05 significance level to test that claim. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses for this test. Choose the correct answer below. O A. Ho: p=0.29 H1: p>0.29 O B. Ho: p#0.29 H1:p=0.29 O C. Ho: p=0.29 H1:p#0.29 OD. Ho: p=0.29 H1:p<0.29 Identify the test statistic for this hypothesis test. The test statistic for this hypothesis test is . (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Identify the P-value for this hypothesis test. The P-value for this hypothesis test is (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Identify the conclusion for this hypothesis test. O A. Reject Ho. There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the percentage of blue candies is equal to 29% O B. Fail to reject Ho. There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the percentage of blue candies is equal to 29%