A student prepared the graph shown based on the vapor pressure of a liquid over a range of temperatures. The best fit line was found to have the equation y = –1978x + 12.4 Use this data to calculate the heat of vaporization of the liquid.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
Heat of vaporization is the heat required to vaporize one mol of substance at its boiling point.
Clausius-Clapeyron equation relates natural logarithm of vapor pressure, lnP with absolute temperature, T. Mathematically, the equation is as shown below:
Here, is enthalpy of vaporization and R is universal gas constant.
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