A student made measurements on some electrochemical cells and calculated three quantities: • The standard reaction free energy до". • The equilibrium constant K at 25.0 ° C. • The cell potential under standard conditions E°. His results are listed below. ola Unfortunately, the student may have made some mistakes. Examine his results carefully and tick the box next to the incorrect quantity in each row, if any. Ar Note: If there is a mistake in a row, only one of the three quantities listed is wrong. Also, you may assume the number of significant digits in each quantity is correct. Also note: for each cell, the number n of electrons transferred per redox reaction is 1. calculated quantities (Check the box next to any that are wrong.) cell п AG° K 18 1 101. kJ/mol 2.02 × 10 1.05 V 16 1 96. kJ/mol 6.58 x 10 0.99 V 1 51. kJ/mol 8.61 x 10 - 0.53 V B.

For each of the reactions, calculate E from the table of standard potentials, and state whether the reaction is spontaneous as written or spontaneous in the reverse direction under standard conditions. (a) Cu2+(aq)+Ni(s)Cu(s)+Ni2+(aq) (b) 2Ag(s)+Cl2(g)2AgCl(s) (c) Cl2(g)+2I(aq)2Cl(aq)+I2(s)

a Calculate G for the following cell reaction: Tl(s)Tl+(aq)Pb2+(aq)Pb(s) The Gf for Tl+(aq) is 32.4 kJ/mol. b From G, calculate the standard cell potential for the cell reaction and from this, determine the standard potential for Tl2+(aq)+eTl(s).

Consider the reaction low at 25°C: 3SO42(aq)+12H+(aq)+2Cr(s)3SO2(g)+2Cr3+(aq)+6H2O Use Table 17.1 to answer the following questions. Support your answers with calculations. (a) Is the reaction spontaneous at standard conditions? (b) Is the reaction spontaneous at a pH of 3.00 with all other ionic species at 0.100 M and all gases at 1.00 atm? (c) Is the reaction spontaneous at a pH of 8.00 with all other ionic species at 0.100 M and all gases at 1.00 atm? (d) At what pH is the reaction at equilibrium with all other ionic species at 0.100 M and all gases at 1.00 atm?

Consider the reaction below at 25°C: 2MnO4(aq)+16H+(aq)+10Br(aq)2Mn2+(aq)+5Br2(l)+8H2O Use Table 17.1 to answer the following questions. Support your answers with calculations. (a) Is the reaction spontaneous at standard conditions? (b) Is the reaction spontaneous at a pH of 2.00 with all other ionic species at 0.100 M? (c) Is the reaction spontaneous at a pH of 5.00 with all other ionic species at 0.100 M? (d) At what pH is the reaction at equilibrium with all other ionic species at 0.100 M?

When magnesium metal is added to a beaker of HCl(aq), a gas is produced. Knowing that magnesium is oxidized and that hydrogen is reduced, write the balanced equation for the reaction. How many electrons are transferred in the balanced equation? What quantity of useful work can be obtained when Mg is added directly to the beaker of HCl? How can you harness this reaction to do useful work?

Calculate E°, G°, and K at 25°C for the reaction 3Mn2+(aq)+2MnO4(aq)+2H2O5MnO2(s)+4H+(aq)

Calculate E°, G°, and K at 25°C for the reaction 3MnO4(aq)+4H+(aq)+Cl2(g)2Mn2+(aq)+2ClO3(aq)+2H2O

Calculate G at 355 K for each of the reactions in Question 17. State whether the reactions are spontaneous.

Calculate K at 25°C for each of the reactions referred to in Question 32. Assume smallest whole-number coefficients.