4) So far, we have looked at finding cell potentials under standard conditions, however in reality, we are seldom at standard conditions. Recall that our equation for the Gibbs free energy at nonstandard conditions was AG=AG+RTINQ By substituting -nFE for G in the above equation we come to the Nernst equation (shown below), which gives a way to predict E under any conditions, not just standard conditions. In this equation, R is the gas constant (8.314 J mol K). F is the Faraday Constant (96480 C mol) and Q is the reaction quotient. RT E=E no cell The Nemst equation is extremely powerful, and can be written in a slightly more useful form. First, the natural log (In) can be replaced by log base 10 (log) by multiplying by 2.3 (InQ = 2.3logQ), and we can rearrange terms to put the equation into the form of a straight line, as shown. El 2.3RT nFlogQ+ Ecell a) Consider this form of the Nernst equation, sketch a plot of E. vs logQ. b) Notice that the term "-(2.3*RT/nF)" is made up entirely of constants except for "n". Solve for the value of this at 298 K, you may leave "n" as a variable. c) How does the 'term' in part b, correspond to the plot you drew in part a?
4) So far, we have looked at finding cell potentials under standard conditions, however in reality, we are seldom at standard conditions. Recall that our equation for the Gibbs free energy at nonstandard conditions was AG=AG+RTINQ By substituting -nFE for G in the above equation we come to the Nernst equation (shown below), which gives a way to predict E under any conditions, not just standard conditions. In this equation, R is the gas constant (8.314 J mol K). F is the Faraday Constant (96480 C mol) and Q is the reaction quotient. RT E=E no cell The Nemst equation is extremely powerful, and can be written in a slightly more useful form. First, the natural log (In) can be replaced by log base 10 (log) by multiplying by 2.3 (InQ = 2.3logQ), and we can rearrange terms to put the equation into the form of a straight line, as shown. El 2.3RT nFlogQ+ Ecell a) Consider this form of the Nernst equation, sketch a plot of E. vs logQ. b) Notice that the term "-(2.3*RT/nF)" is made up entirely of constants except for "n". Solve for the value of this at 298 K, you may leave "n" as a variable. c) How does the 'term' in part b, correspond to the plot you drew in part a?
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter18: Electrochemistry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 5RQ: The Nernst equation allows determination of the cell potential for a galvanic cell at nonstandard...
Related questions
Question
AI-Generated Solution
AI-generated content may present inaccurate or offensive content that does not represent bartleby’s views.
Unlock instant AI solutions
Tap the button
to generate a solution
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079243
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079243
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079113
Author:
David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemical Principles in the Laboratory
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305264434
Author:
Emil Slowinski, Wayne C. Wolsey, Robert Rossi
Publisher:
Brooks Cole