A straight bar 450 mm long is 10 mm in diameter for the first 200 mm length and 20 mm in diameter for the remaining length. If the bar is subjected to an axial push of 10 kN, determine decrease in length of the bar.   Take modulus of elasticity of bar material E = 2 × 105 N/mm²

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Types of loading

In mechanical terminology, the term load indicates that external force/weight, either constant or variable, acts on a mechanical member/structure. The weight of an object of a specific material is also an external load, and the external force that works on a structure comes under the categories of loading. The external load generates its effects as stress and strain in the structure.