A storage reservoir supplies water to a pressure turbine under a head of 20 m. If the flow rate is 500  liters per second the head loss in the 300 mm pipe supplying the turbine is 2.5 m. Determine the pressure at the entrance of the turbine. If a negative pressure of 30 kPa exists at the 600 mm diameter  section of the draft tube (exit tube) below the turbine 1.5 m below the supply line, estimate the energy absorbed by the turbine in kW neglecting losses between the entrance and exit of the pipe. Find  also the output of the turbine assuming an efficiency of 85%.

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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 A storage reservoir supplies water to a pressure turbine under a head of 20 m. If the flow rate is 500 
liters per second the head loss in the 300 mm pipe supplying the turbine is 2.5 m. Determine the pressure at the entrance of the turbine. If a negative pressure of 30 kPa exists at the 600 mm diameter 
section of the draft tube (exit tube) below the turbine 1.5 m below the supply line, estimate the energy absorbed by the turbine in kW neglecting losses between the entrance and exit of the pipe. Find 
also the output of the turbine assuming an efficiency of 85%.

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