A steel bar with a length of 3 m, diameter of 25 mm, modulus of elasticity of 207 GPa, and linear coefficient of thermal expansion of 0.000009 m/m/°C is fixed at both ends when the ambient temperature is 40°C. If the ambient temperature is decreased to 15°C, what internal stress will develop due to this temperature change? Is this stress tension or compression? Why?

Materials Science And Engineering Properties
1st Edition
ISBN:9781111988609
Author:Charles Gilmore
Publisher:Charles Gilmore
Chapter6: Introduction To Mechanical Properties
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 6.2DP
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A steel bar with a length of 3 m, diameter of 25 mm, modulus of elasticity of 207 GPa, and linear coefficient of thermal expansion of 0.000009 m/m/°C is fixed at both ends when the ambient temperature is 40°C. If the ambient temperature is decreased to 15°C, what internal stress will develop due to this temperature change? Is this stress tension or compression? Why?

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