Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337630931
Author: KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher: Cengage,
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A six-lane freeway operates at capacity during the peak hour. It has 10-ft lanes, 4.3-ft shoulders, and there are 4 ramps within 3 miles upstream of the segment midpoint and 4 ramps within 3 miles downstream of the segment midpoint. The freeway is on rolling terrain and has 8% heavy vehicles with a peak-hour factor of 0.90. It is known that 12% of the AADT occurs in the peak hour. The AADT is 50,400 veh/day. What is the directional factor?
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- Step by step solutionProblem 3: A four-lane freeway (two lanes in each direction) operates at capacity during the peak hour. It has 11-ft lanes, 5-ft shoulders, and there are 3 ramps within 3 miles upstream of the segment midpoint and 3 ramps within 3 miles downstream of the segment midpoint. The freeway is on rolling terrain and has 10% heavy vehicles with a PHF of 0.9. It is known that 15% of the AADT occurs in the peak hour and the directional factor is 0.7. Determine: (a) Heavy vehicle adjustment factor(b) Free-flow speed(c) Capacity(d) Volume-to-capacity ratio(e) Density and LOS(f) AADT(g) What is the highest possible value of the heavy vehicle adjustment factor? (h) If the volume exceeds capacity, what is the LOS? Note: No need to show calculations for (g) and (h).arrow_forwardThe 2 southbound lanes of a four-lane (i.e. 2 lanes each direction) urban freeway are 12 ft wide. There is at least 6 ft of lateral clearance on the right side of the outer/right lane. There are two ramps within the influence area (i.e. within 3 miles upstream and 3 miles downstream of the center of the segment. What is the estimated FFS (mph)? Provide the answer to the nearest tenths.arrow_forwardA new four-lane divided multilane highway (two lanes in each direction) is being planned with 12-ft lanes, 6-ft shoulders on both sides, and a 50-mi/h speed limit. One 3% downgrade is 4.5 mi long, and there will be 4 access points per mile. The peak-hour directional volume along this grade is estimated to consist of 1800 passenger cars, 140 SUTs, and 60 TTs. If the peak-hour factor is estimated to be 0.85, what level of service will this segment of highway operate under? What is the percent trucks - PT? What is the value of the passenger car equivalence factor - ET? What is the heavy vehicle factor - fHV? What is the median adjustment factor - fM?arrow_forward
- Consider the problem of traffic flow on a three-lane (one direction) freeway which can be described by the Greenshields model. One lane of the three lanes on a section of this freeway will have to be closed to undertake an emergency bridge repair that is expected to take several hours. It is estimated that the capacity at the work zone will be reduced by 30 percent of that of the section just upstream of the work zone. The mean free flow speed of the highway is 60 mi/h and the jam density is 130 veh/mi/ln. It is estimated that the demand flow on the highway during the emergency repairs is 86 percent of the capacity. Using the deterministic approach, determine the following for the expected repair periods of 1 h, 1.5 h, 2.5 h, 2.75 h, and 3 h. (a) the maximum queue length (in veh) that will be formed 1 h veh1.5 h veh2.5 h veh2.75 h veh3 h veh (b) the total delay (in h) 1 h h1.5 h h2.5 h h2.75 h h3 h h (c) the number of vehicles that will…arrow_forwardProblem 2. New freeway is being designed on a level terrain, free-flow speed 70 mph 12-ft lanes, 6-ft lateral clearance Peak hour volume 2700 veh, 12% heavy vehicles PHF = 0.92 FIND: Number of lanes for LOS Carrow_forwardA temporary diversion has been constructed on a highway of -3% gradient due to major repairs that are being undertaken. Determine the speed limit that should be imposed on the diversion if drivers can see the sign inform ing them of the diversion at a distance of 400 ft from the diversion and the posted speed limit on the highway is 60 mph.arrow_forward
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