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A research wants to determine if pre-natal exposure to the hormones in birth control pills alters the sex makeup of midshipman fish populations (which are typically half male and half female).
Specifically, the researcher wishes to test the hypothesis that exposure to hormones will increase the number of females in the population.
The researcher exposes a group of pregnant midshipman fish to birth control hormones and records the sex of the first 17 offspring birthed.
They then observe that 12 are female.
Use a sign test to test the indicated hypothesis.
What is the value of "significance"
A research wants to determine if pre-natal exposure to the hormones in birth control pills alters the sex makeup of midshipman fish populations (which are typically half male and half female).
Specifically, the researcher wishes to test the hypothesis that exposure to hormones will increase the number of females in the population.
The researcher exposes a group of pregnant midshipman fish to birth control hormones and records the sex of the first 17 offspring birthed.
They then observe that 12 are female.
Use a sign test to test the indicated hypothesis.
What is the value of "significance"
- QUESTION 5 Public relation companies conducted two surveys about deodorants. The first survey asked a random sample of 500 men about their use of a natural deodorant. A second survey asked the same questions to a random sample of 550 women. In these two studies, 68% of men and 44% of women stated they were dissatisfied with the effectiveness of natural deodorants. Use these results to answer the following questions about the proportion of men and women's satisfaction with natural deoderants. (Round to the nearest whole person as needed). What is the difference between the proportion of men and women? (write as a decimal) The standard error for these two samples is (round to the nearest hundredth) Using a 99% confidence level, the lower limit is and the upper limit is QUESTION 6 Save All Answe Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers. ILOIIOOCI V O UDDU Y D IIINO VIIIS UING DIUvUlU DINU W uvup Hotgut auvut youISUII UNu yu @四田07A CC DIC. étv 12…arrow_forwardQUESTION 6 Public relation companies conducted two surveys about deodorants. The first survey asked a random sample of 500 men about their use of a natural deodorant. A second survey asked the same questions to a random sample of 550 women. In these two studies, 68% of men and 44% of women stated they were dissatisfied with the effectiveness of natural deodorants. Use these results to answer the following questions about the proportion of men and women's satisfaction with natural deodorants. (Round to the nearest whole person as needed). Is there a statistically significant difference between men and women's satisfaction with natural deodorants? Yes, the proportion of men that are satisfied with natural deodorants is significantly less than the proportion of women that are satisfied with natural deodorants because both the lower limit and the upper limit of the confidence interval are positive values. Yes, the proportion of men that are satisfied with natural deodorants is…arrow_forwardQuestion 6 W A random sample of 300 United States cell phone users were asked their age and the question "Do you regularly use your cell phone to text while eating dinner?" The number responding yes was tabulated separately for young adults (aged 18-29), older adults (aged 30-64), and elderly adults (aged 65 or older). The results are summarized in the following table. Uses Cell Phone to Text while Eating Dinner Yes No Total Young adults 127 130 Age Group Older adults 113 29 142 Elderly adults 15 13 28 Total 255 45 300 Which of the following would be the appropriate hypotheses to investigate whether the survey provides convincing statistical evidence that there is an association between a person's age-group and regular use of a cell phone to text while eating dinner? Ho : Among adults in the United States population, there is no difference between age-groups in the proportion of individuals who use their cell phone to text while eating dinner. A H, : Among adults in the United States…arrow_forward
- QUESTION 28 A research wants to determine if pre-natal exposure to the hormones in birth control pills alters the sex makeup of midshipman fish populations (which are typically half male and half female). Specifically, the researcher wishes to test the hypothesis that exposure to hormones will increase the number of females in the population. The researcher exposes a group of pregnant midshipman fish to birth control hormones and records the sex of the first 16 offspring birthed. They then observe that 14 are female. Use a sign test and a alpha of .05 to test the indicated hypothesis. What is the critical value? Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers. 20°F Mostly s 14 f8 1+ f9 f10 米 2$ 4 & * 8. R Y F H. JKarrow_forwardDO QUESTION 7 AND 8 ONLY A new study to determine the effectiveness of winter flu vaccinations measures the benefits of a flu shot for school children. The study comprises two random samples of school children who were vaccinated. One sample is from a primary school and the other from a high school. Question 1 According to previous studies, 50% of vaccinated primary school children contract winter flu. If a study takes a random sample of 18 vaccinated primary school children, the probability that less than 4 children in the sample contract flu is 0.0038 0.0117 0.0154 0.6439 Question 2 For the random sample in Question 1, the probability that at least 4 children but no more than 8 children contract flu is 0.0154 0.2366 0.4035 0.5713 Question 3 The new study claims that the probability of contracting the winter flu among vaccinated high school children is less than 0.5. Assume that p is the population proportion of vaccinated high school children who contract the flu. The…arrow_forwardQUESTION 5 An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of a treatment for tapeworm in the stomachs of sheep. A random sample of 60 worm-infected lambs of approximately the same age and health was randomly divided into two groups. Thirty of the lambs were injected with the drug and the remaining thirty were left untreated. After a 6-month period, the lambs were slaughtered and the number of worms in the lamb of the stomach were counted. The drug-treated sheep had a mean of 24.67 worms with a standard deviation of 13.78. The untreated sheep had a mean of 37.82 worms with a standard deviation of 18.21. Assuming the true variances cannot be assumed equivalent, which of the following would be the correct way to calculate a t test for a two-tailed hypothesis test? OA. 24.67-37.82 O B. о с. t ¹0= 13.78 18.21 30 30 24.67-37.82 + (13.78) 2 30 + 24.67-37.82 + (18.21) ² 30 13.78 18.21 60 60 + 24.67-37.82 (13.78) 2 60 (18.21) 2 60arrow_forward
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- Healthy men aged 21–35 were randomly assigned to one of two groups: half received 0.82 gram of alcohol per kilogram of body weight; half received a placebo. Participants were then given 30 minutes to read up to 34 pages of Tolstoy’s War and Peace (beginning at Chapter 1, with each page containing approximately 22 lines of text). Every two to four minutes, participants were prompted to indicate whether they were “zoning out.” The proportion of times participants indicated they were zoning out was recorded for each subject. The following table summarizes data on the proportion of episodes of zoning out. Group n S Alcohol 25 0.25 0.05 Placebo 25 0.12 0.03 Calculate a 95% confidence interval for the mean difference between Alcohol and placebo groups.arrow_forwardQuestion 10 The national society of acupuncturists asked a random sample of 450 adults their opinion about acupuncture being a reasonable form of medicine or not a reasonable form of medicine. The table below shows the responses, along with the highest level of education achieved for each person selected. High School Graduate or Below Some College Bachelor's Degree or Higher Total Acupuncture is a reasonable form of medicine 100 80 60 240 Acupuncture is not a reasonable form of medicine 60 70 80 210 Total 160 150 140 450 Assuming that all conditions for inference have been met, which of the following represents the correct chi-square test statistic and number of degrees of freedom to test whether there is an association between level of education and opinion about acupuncture? (100–85.33)? (80–80)² (60–74.67) (60–74.67) (70–70)² (80–65.33) x² = A with 2 degrees of freedom 100 80 60 60 70 80 2 x2 (100–85.33)? (80–80)² (60–74.67) (60–74.67)? (70–70)² (80–65.33)? В with 2 degrees of…arrow_forward
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