You are interested in investigating the efficacy of a new pain medication and design an experiment measuring pain levels before and after the administration of a new medication. You recruit 9 people to participate in your study and bring the same 9 participants in for two separate sessions. What is the N (total number of pairs) for this data?
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- A group of scientists are interested in finding out whether the days of rainfall during the spring could predict the amount of maple syrup produced in the fall. Every year for fifteen years, they count the total days of rainfall during the spring season preceding the maple syrup collection and measure the amount of maple syrup produced during the fall. Which type of statistical test should they use to analyze their data?As an admissions counselor, I am interested in understanding whether or not there is a difference in stress levels not only between different majors but also between different classes (Freshman v. Seniors). I gather the following data from students from three majors (Psychology, Chemistry, and Engineering), that are in their freshmen or senior years and ask them about their stress levels (scale of 1-10, with lower numbers meaning less stress). Using the data below, test whether there are effects of class, major, or an interaction between them at an alpha of 0.05. Psychology Chemistry Engineering Freshmen 3, 4, 4, 2, 4 4, 5, 7, 8, 4 5, 7, 7, 8, 5 Senior 4, 5, 5, 3, 5 8, 5, 6, 7, 7 9, 9, 8, 7, 9 Complete the ANOVA summary table below: Source SS df MS (variance) F MAJOR CLASS MAJOR*CLASS ERROR/RESIDUAL Nothing here TOTAL Nothing here Nothing here What can we conclude?…In a study assessing helping behavior among college students on their way to class, you recruit 10 students. You tell some participants that they are late for class and need to rush. You tell others they are right on time. Finally, you tell others they have lots of time before class. As they walk across campus, they come across a man (actually a confederate) who appears to need help. You measure the extent to which the participant noticed that the confederate needed help (1 = did not notice to 9 = really noticed). What is the acceptable level of risk? P >.05 p <.05 P = .05 P <.1
- The stated goal of a chain of service stores is to provide a lube and oil change for anyone's automobile in 15 minutes. The manager at one store thinks that there is a growing disparity among his workers in the time it takes to lube and change the oil of an automobile. To monitor this, the manager has selected a sample of 20 days and has recorded the time it took five randomly selected employees to service an automobile. The data are found below. Complete parts a through d Click the icon to view the data. a. The manager noticed that the longest time it took to service a car was 25.73 minutes. Suppose the distribution of fimes to service a car was normal, with a mean of 15. Without analyzing the sample data, use your knowledge of a normal distribution to give the manager an estimate for the population standard deviation for the time it takes to service a car. The standard deviation is minutes. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) b. Use the data to construct an x- and an R-chart.…You are a senior in the agricultural sciences department of NCSU doing an internship at a local dairy farm. Farmer Bill is an expert dairy farmer but has no background in quantitative decision making. Bill claims that the milk produced by his grass-fed Jersey cattle has higher protein content than the milk made by his grain-fed Jersey cattle. His evidence? He says he can taste the difference. You decide to put Bill's claim to the test. You randomly sample 21 grass-fed Jersey cattle and 18 grain-fed Jersey cattle, independently of one another, and obtain a sample of milk from each cow. Both histograms appear approximately normal. You test Ho : 4 = H2 VS. HA : H1 > 2. where 4 is the true mean protein content of milk produced by grass-fed Jersey cattle and-u, is that for the grain-fed cattle. Your test statistic is 1.98. Based on this information, which of the following is true ? Select one or more: O a. The sample mean protein content for the milk samples from the grass-fed cattle you…Mandrake Falls High School is providing a weekend course in laboratory techniques to its laboratory students. Of the 200 students enrolled in lab classes at Mandrake, 75 have taken the weekend course. Mandrake is evaluating the course's effectiveness by having its lab instructors record harmful lab "incidents": accidents, misuse of lab equipment, etc. The contingency table below gives a summary of the data that have been gathered so far for Mandrake's 200 lab students. Each student is classified according to two variables: status regarding lab techniques course ("Took the course" or "Didn't take the course") and laboratory performance ("Involved in no incident", "Involved in exactly one incident", or "Involved in 2+ incidents"). In the cells of the table are the respective observed frequencies. Note that three of the cells also have blanks. Fill in these blanks with the frequencies expected if the two variables, status regarding lab techniques course and laboratory performance, are…
- You wish to determine the impact expressive writing has on days spent in the hospital for elderly adults. However, it is difficult to estimate the population average of days spent in the hospital. Thus, we recruit 14 elderly adults and randomly assigned half to either write expressively about their most traumatic life event or to write about their plans for that day- both groups write 20-minute essays four days in a row and six months later are asked how many days they have spent in the hospital. Expressive writing condition: 2, 5, 1, 4, 4, 2, 3 Control condition: 8, 8, 5, 2, 7, 5, 7 Which statistical test would you select: Ho: H₁: Enter the data above into and JAMOVI and use the correct statistical procedure to test the null hypothesis - answer the following questions: What is the mean difference between the two samples? What is the standard error of the mean? What is the appropriate 95% CI? [ What is the d-effect size? What is the t-observed? } Based on the p-value (a = .05) should…An ecology class used binoculars to watch 23 turtles at Walden Pond. It was found that 18 were box turtles and 5 were snapping turtles. What kind of study is this? -observational -census -simulation -experimentalA clinical psychologist is interested in the effect of a new treatment for treating depression. She randomly divides her clients into two groups. One group receives the new treatment and the other group receives the old treatment (control group). At the end of treatment, she assesses the severity of their depression on a scale ranging from 0 to 20 (higher scores indicate greater depression). Was there a significant difference in depression scores between the two treatments? New Treatment Old Treatment 2 7 5 10 3 6 8 8 11 4 4 8 6 10 4 4
- In Class Exercise You are asked to evaluate the effect of a fast acting blood pressure medication. You take a random sample of 200 people from the population and assign half of them at random to take the pill. Of the 100 you told to take the pil| 25 refuse and 75 take it. At the end of a week you check the blood pressure of the group assigned to get the pill and it is 120 on average and the blood pressure of the group assigned to control is 127.5 on average. 1. What is Y;, what is Z;, what is D;? 2. What is the first stage? Estimate and interpret 3. What is the reduced form? Estimate and interpret. 4. What is the effect of the drug on blood pressure?A researcher is interested in examining whether people experience greater traumatic stress after a natural disaster (hurricane) or a man-made tragedy (terrorist attack). The researcher measured the stress of 10 people who experienced a hurricane and 10 people who experienced a terrorist attack. Stress was measured on a scale from 1-5, with higher scores indicating greater stress. Enter their data (see below) into SPSS and answer the following questions. Hurricane Terrorist Attack 3.6 3.0 2.2 3.2 3.6 4.7 2.4 4.7 2.2 4.4 1.0 4.2 1.7 2.0 2.2 3.6 2.7 4.6 1.7 4.4 Run an independent t-test ?. Is using meditation to relax and clear the mind a natural way to treat insomnia? Design an experiment to investigate this question. Assume that you have 20 individuals who suffer from insomnia available to participate in the study. At the end of two months, you will ask subjects to rate their sleep quality.