A problem of financing with debt ( bonds) is that Group of answer choices the price of new bond offerings is uncertain they require a higher rate of return You have to be able to pay the interest to remain solvent the dividend rate has to have annual growth
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- Next, we need to calculate MMMs cost of debt. We can use different approaches to estimate it One approach is to take the companys interest expense and divide it by total debt (which is the sum of short-term debt and long-term debt). This approach only works if the historical cost of debt equals the yield to maturity in todays market (i.e., if MMMs outstanding bonds are trading at dose to par). This approach may produce misleading estimates in years in which MMM issues a significant amount of new debt. For example, if a company issues a great deal of debt at the end of the year, the full amount of debt will appear on the year-end balance sheet, yet we still may not see a sharp increase in annual interest expense because the debt was outstanding for only a small portion of the entire year. When this situation occurs, the estimated cost of debt will likely understate the true cost of debt. Another approach is to try to find this number in the notes to the companys annual report by accessing the company's home page and its Investor Relations section. Alternatively, you can go to other external sources, such as bondsonline.com, for corporate bond spreads, which can be used to find estimates of the cost of debt. Finally, you can also go to Morningstar.com, which will provide yield to maturity information on the firms various bond issues. A longer-term issues YTM could provide an estimate of the firms current cost of debt to be used in the WACC calculation. Remember that you need the after-tax cost of debt to calculate a firm's WACC, so you will need MMMs tax rate (which has averaged around 30% in recent years). What is your estimate of MMMs after-tax cost of debt?The time value of money is used in calculating bond prices because: Group of answer choices A - The company might choose to repay the bonds prior to their maturity date B - Bond investors receive future payments and purchase bonds with current dollars C - The amount to be repaid at maturity will change as market rates change D - Cash interest payments to bondholders will change as market rates changeAssume that the risk-free rate increases, but the market risk premium remains constant. What impact would this have on the cost of debt? What impact would it have on the cost of equity? Start a New Thread
- If interest rates increase because of a previously unanticipated inflation rate risk? long-lived debt instruments will decline more than short-lived debt instruments long-lived debt instruments will decline less than short-lived debt instruments neither set of debt instruments will decline all other things being equal, both should decline equallyA disadvantage of holding TIPS is A If inflation does not occur then the value of holding TIPS decreases B Investors are paid less than their original principal upon maturity C Interest rate on TIPS is usually higher because of default risk D All of the aboveExplain how does a bond par value differs from its market value? Are variable rate bonds attractive to investors who expect the interest rates to decrease? Explain. Would a firm that needs to borrow funds consider issuing variable rate bonds if it expects interest rates to decrease in the future? Explain.
- The liquidity premium theory of the term structure O indicates that today's long-term interest rate equals the average of short-term interest rates that people expect to occur over the life of the long-term bond assumes that bonds of different maturities are perfect substitutes O suggests that markets for bonds of different maturities are completely separate because people have different preferences" Odoes none of theseWhen a firm gets riskier what will happen to its bonds Multiple Choice the stated interest rate of the bonds will not change the stated interest rate of the bonds will go up there is no definite answer the stated interest rate of the bonds will go downAccording to the expectations theory of the term structure, O a when the yield curve is steeply upward-sloping, short-term interest rates are expected to rise in the future. O b. when the yield curve is downward-sloping, short-term interest rates are expected to decline in the future. O c. buyers of bonds prefer short-term to long-term bonds. O d. all of the above. O e. only A and B of the above.
- Long-term bonds fluctuate more than short-term bonds as interest rates rise, making them a riskier investment. When interest rates rise, bond prices fall. A bond's coupon rate or interest rate determines the annual payment to the issuer. what does this mean?Select the correct statement: The value of a premium bond will fall over time, if cost of debt (rd) decreases The value of a discount bond will fall over time, if cost of debt (rd) does not change The value of a discount bond will increase ove time, if cost of debt (rd) does not change The value of a premium bond will increase over time, if cost of debt (rd) does not changeDuring times of rising inflation, are investments with fixed returns like a bond or bank CD attractive investments to own?